Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2012.29.5.554

Development of Electron Beam Monte Carlo Simulation and Analysis of SEM Imaging Characteristics  

Kim, Heung-Bae (SEC Co., LTD.)
Publication Information
Abstract
Processing of Scanning electron microscope imaging has been analyzed in both secondary electron (SE) imaging and backscattered electron (BSE) image. Because of unique characteristics of both secondary electron and backscattered electron image, mechanism of imaging process and image quality are quite different each other. For the sake of characterize imaging process, Monte Carlo simulation code have been developed. It simulates electron penetration and depth profile in certain material. In addition, secondary electron and backscattered electron generation process as well as their spatial distribution and energy characteristics can be simulated. Geometries that has fundamental feature have been imaged using the developed Monte Carlo code. Two, SE and BSE images generation process will be discussed. BSE imaging process can be readily used to discriminate in both material and geometry by simply changing position and direction of BSE detector. The developed MC code could be useful to design BSE detector and their position. Furthermore, surface reconstruction technique is possibly developed at the further research efforts. Basics of Monte Carlo simulation method will be discussed as well as characteristics of SE and BSE images.
Keywords
Scanning Electron Microscope; Secondary Electron; Backscattered Electron; Monte Carlo Simulation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Eckstein, W., "Computer simulation of Ion-Solid Interactions," Springer-Verlag, 1991.
2 Wikipedia, "Scanning electron microscope," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_electron_microscope
3 Assa'd, A., "Backscattering coefficients for low energy electrons," Scanning Microsc., Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 185-192, 1998.
4 Williamson, W. and Antolak, A. J., "Monte Carlo calculation of electron scattering from surface films," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 58, No.10, pp. 3687-3691, 1985.   DOI
5 Kim, H. B. and Mazzouz, M., "Investigation of Imaging characteristic using E-SEM," FEI Company, 2008.
6 Smith, R., "Atom & ion collision in solids and at surfaces," Cambridge University Press, 1997.
7 Kaesmaier, R. and Loschner, H., "Ion Projection Lithography: Progress of European MEDEA & International Program," Microelectron. Eng., Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 37-45, 2000.   DOI
8 Frey, L., Lehrer, C. and Ryssel, H., "Nanoscale Effects in Focused Ion Beam Processing," Appl. Phys. A, Vol. 76, No. 7, pp. 1017-1023, 2003.   DOI
9 Matsui, S., "Three-dimensional nanostructure fabrication by focused ion beam chemical vapour deposition," Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, pp. 211-229, 2010.
10 Young, R. J., Cleaver, J. R. A. and Ahmed, H., "Characteristics of gas-assisted focused ion beam etching," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 234-241, 1993.   DOI
11 Kim, H. B. and Noh, S. L., "The Characteristics of focused ion beam utilized mold fabrication on the micro/nano scale," Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 966-974, 2011.
12 Kang, E. G., Kim, H. S., Kim, J. S., Lee, D. Y. and Lee, S. W., "Trends on the application of High density electron beam process," Proc. of KSPE Spring Conference, pp. 215-216, 2011.
13 Kim, H. B., Hobler, G., Steiger, A., Lugstein, A. and Bertagnolli, E., "Level set approach for the simulation of focused ion beam processing on the micro/nano scale," Nanotechnology, Vol. 18, No. 26, Paper No. 265307, 2007.
14 Kim, H. B., Hobler, G., Steiger, A., Lugstein, A. and Bertagnolli, E., "Full three-dimensional simulation of focused ion beam micro/nanofabrication," Nanotechnology, Vol. 18, No. 24, Paper No. 245303, 2007.
15 Vasile, M. J., Xie, J. and Nassar, R. J., "Depth control of focused ion-beam milling a numerical model of the sputtered process," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 3085-3090, 1999.   DOI
16 Danilatos, G. D., "An atmospheric scanning electron microscope (ASEM)," Scanning, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 215-217, 1980.   DOI
17 Ivor, I. and Julius, J. M., "The Physics of Micro/Nano-fabrication," Plenum Press, 1992.