Browse > Article

Design of a Flexible Robot Foot with Toes and Heel Joints  

Park, Jin-Hee (School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace Univ.)
Kim, Hyun-Sul (School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace Univ.)
Kwon, Sang-Joo (School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace Univ.)
Publication Information
Abstract
In terms of the anatomy and mechanics of the human foot, a flexible robot foot with toes and heel joints is designed for a bipedal walking robot. We suggest three design considerations in determining foot design parameters which are critical for walking stability. Those include the position of the frontal toe, the stiffness of toes and heels, and the position of the ankle joint. Compared with the conventional foot with flat sale, the proposed foot is advantageous for human-like walking due to the inherent structural flexibility and the reasonable parameter values. Simulation results are provided to determine the design parameters and also show that the proposed foot enables smaller energy consumption.
Keywords
Robot Foot; Biped; ZMP; Walking Robot; Flexible Foot;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Huang, Q., Yokoi, K., Kajita, S., Kaneko, K., Arai, H., Koyachi, N. and Tanie, K., "Planning Walking Patterns for a Biped Robot," IEEE Trans. on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 280-289, 2001.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Seo, J.-T. and Yi, B.-J., "Modeling and Analysis of a Biomimetic Foot Mechanism," IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1472-1477, 2009.
3 Ogura, Y., Lim, H.-O. and Takanishi, A., "Humanlike walking with Knee Stretched, Heel-contact and Toe-off Motion by a Humanoid Robot," IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 3976- 3981, 2006.
4 Kumar, R. P., Handharu, N., Yoon, J. and Kim, G.-S., "Hybrid Toe and Heel joints for Biped/Humanoid Robots for Natural Gait," Int. Conf. on Control, Automation and Systems, pp. 2687-2689, 2007.
5 Kim, W. and Voloshin, S., "Role of plantar fascia in the load bearing capacity of the human foot," Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 28, No. 9, pp 1025-1033, 1995.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Gefen, A., "Stress analysis of the standing foot following surgical plantar fascia release," Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 629-637, 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Choi, H. K., Kim, S. Y. and Lee, B. H., "Biomechanical analysis of human foot using the computer graphic-based model during walking," Proc of KSPE Autumn Conference, pp. 1088-1092, 2002.
8 Perry, J., "Gait analysis: Normal and pathological function," Slack Inc., 1992.
9 Neumann, D. A., "Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system," Mosby, 2002.
10 AnyKode, http://www.anykode.com/marilou.php
11 Choi, Y., Kim, D., Oh, Y. and You, B.-J., "Posture/walking control for humanoid robot based on the kinetic resolution of CoM jacobian with embedded motion," IEEE Trans on Robotics, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1285-1293, 2007.
12 Minakata, H., Seki, H. and Tadakuma, S., "A study of energy-saving shoes for Robot Considering lateral plane motion," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 1271-1276, 2008.
13 Hashimoto, K., Sugahara, Y., Hayashi, A., Lim, H.-O. and Takahashi, A., "New foot system adaptable to convex and concave surface," IEEE Int. Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1869-1874, 2007.
14 Li, J., Huang. Q., Zhang, W., Yu, Z. and Li, K., "Flexible foot design for a Humanoid robot," IEEE Int. Conf. on Automation and Logistics, pp. 1414- 1419, 2008.
15 Yoon, J., Nandha, H., Lee, D. G. and Kim, G.-S., "A novel 4-DOF robotic foot mechanism with Multiplatform for Humanoid robot," Proc. of the SICEICCAS Int. Joint Conference, pp. 3500-3504, 2006.
16 Sellaouti, R., Stasse, O., Kajita, S., Yokoi, K. and Kheddar, A., "Faster and smoother walking of humanoid HRP-2 with passive Toe joints," IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 4909-4914, 2006.
17 Kajita, S., Kaneno, K., Morosawa, M., Nakaoka, S., Hirukawa, H., Nakaoka, S. and Hirukawa, H., "ZMPbased biped Running enhanced by Toe springs," IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3963-3969, 2007.
18 Ouezdou, F. B., Alfayad, S. and Almastri, B., "Comparison of several kinds of feet for Humanoid Robot," IEEE-RAS Int. Conf. on Humanoid Robots, pp. 123-128, 2005.