Browse > Article

Evaluation of Electronic Pedal in Commercial Vehicles using Physiology Analysis of Electromyography  

Kim, Jae-Jun (Department of Healthcare Engineering, Chonbuk Nat'l Univ.)
Kim, Kyung (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chonbuk Nat'l Univ.)
Shin, Sun-Hye (Division of Bioinformatics Engineering, Chonbuk Nat'l Univ.)
Yu, Chang-Ho (Graduate school of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku Univ.)
Jeong, Gu-Young (Center for Healthcare Technology development, Chonbuk Nat'l Univ.)
Oh, Seung-Yong (Dong suh Control Co., Ltd.)
Kwon, Tae-Kyu (Division of Biomedical Engineering, Chonbuk Nat'l Univ.)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, we assessed muscular activities of lower limbs and foot pressure for car and bus drivers according to operating three electronic pedals that we developed. To analyze drivers' physical exhaustion, muscular fatigue of lower limbs was evaluated. Eleven car drivers and six urban bus drivers were participated in this experiment. The virtual driving system was used for the real driving environment. The virtual driving system was comprised of a spring seat, a steering wheel, pedals (clutch, excel and brake pedals), a manual transmission and a virtual driving simulation. For the real vibration like situation on the road, six degree of freedom motion base system was used. Measured muscles were rectus femoris (RF), biceps femoris (BF), tibialis anterior (TA) and gastrocnemius (Gn) muscles. For the quantitative muscular activities, integrated electromyography (IEMG) was analyzed. Muscular fatigues also were analyzed through the analysis of the median frequency. In addition, foot pressures were analyzed and compared through the peak and averaged pressure during the operating three developed electronic pedals. The experiments are conducted with total 17 drivers, 11 general public and 6 drivers. As a result of the analysis, electromyogram and fatigue analysis through intermediate frequency reduction for pedal-1 more efficient than other pedals. And foot pressure also was decreased. Consequently, we suggested the most efficient pedal and method to minimize the amount of cumulative fatigue.
Keywords
Electronic Pedal; Electromyography; Foot Pressure;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ahn, J. Y., Han, J. S. and Min, K. S., "Meaurement of the Muscle Fatigue Patterns using Electromyography Technique," Journal of Korean Orthop. Assoc., Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 1184-1192, 1998.
2 Kwon, K. S. and Kim, S. W., "A Vibration of Fatigue by Driving Duration Time," Jeonbuk University Engineering Research Institute, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-9, 2001.
3 Reed, M. P., Saito, M., Kakishima, Y., Lee, N. S. and Schneider, L. W., "An Investigation of driver discomfort and related seat design factor in extended duration driving," SAE Paper, No. 910117, 1991.
4 Park, J. H., Kim, J. G., Youn, D. W., Ham, S. T., Noh, J. H. and Yoo, J. S., "A Study on High-output MR(Magneto-rheological) Brake for Tension Control," Proc. of KSME Spring Conference, pp. 2013-2018, 2007.
5 Maried, E. N., "Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 7th Ed.," Pearson Education, pp. 167-171, 2003.
6 Kim, K., Kim, J. J., Kang, S. R., Sin, S. H., Song, Y. J., Oh, S. Y. and Kwon, T. K., "Physiological Electromyograpy Analysis for the Assessments of Working Sense of Commercial Vehicles Electronic Pedal," Proc. of KSPE Autumn Conference, pp. 35-36, 2009.
7 National Statistical Office of Korea, http://www.kostat.go.kr
8 Kim, J. Y., Seo, K. B. and Park, H. J., "Measurement of Muscular Fatigues and Foot Pressure For Ergonomics Assessment of Car Pedal," Proc. of the Ergonomics Society of Korea Autumn Conference, pp. 173-177, 2002.
9 Kim, J. Y. and Seo, K. B., "The Effect of the Heel Rest on the Lower Leg Muscle Activity and Fatigue During Repetitive Pedaling," Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 55-62, 2005.   DOI