Browse > Article

Optical Analysis of Diffraction Grating and Fresnel Zone Plate Fabricated on Fused Silica Glass by a Femtosecond Laser  

Ryu, Jin-Chang (Department of Photonic Engineering, Chosun Univ.)
Kim, Jin-Tae (Department of Photonic Engineering, Chosun Univ.)
Sohn, Ik-Bu (Precision Optics Lab., Advanced Photonics Research Institute, GIST)
Publication Information
Abstract
Diffraction gratings with precise spatial periods of 2 ${\mu}m$ and 5 ${\mu}m$ have been fabricated by using a femtosecond laser which does not have limits on materials of micromachining and small thermal effects due to high peak power. Diffraction angle and diffraction efficiency of those were measured. Simulation results of diffraction angle and diffraction efficiency of the diffraction grating calculated with the parameters such as line width, depth, and spatial period of the fabricated gratings were compared with experimental results measured with a He-Ne laser. Besides these, Fresnel Zone Plates (FZPs) with focal distances of 50 mm and 25 mm were fabricated and focal distances of fabricated FZP were measured. Those experimental results for diffraction gratings and FZPs match well with experimental results.
Keywords
Femtosecond Laser; Direct Fabrication; Micropatterning; Diffraction Grating; Fresnel Zone Plate;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Taylor, R. S., Hnatovsky, C. and Simova, E., "Ultra-high resolution index of refraction profiles of femtosecond laser modified silica structures," Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2003.
2 Takahashi, H., Hasegawa, S. and Hayasaki, Y., "Holographic femtosecond laser processing using optimal-rotation-angle method with compensation of spatial frequency response of liquid crystal spatial light modulator," Appl. Opt., Vol. 46, No. 23, pp. 5917-5923, 2007.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Srisungsitthisunti, P., Ersoy, O. K. and Xu, X., "Volume Fresnel zone plates fabricated by femtosecond laser direct writing," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 90, No. 1, pp. 011104-011108, 2007.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Anderson, T., Carlie, N., Hu, J., Petit, L., Agarwal, A., Choi, J., Kimerling, L. C., Richardson, K. and Richardson, M., "Microstructured chalcogenide Glasses using femtosecond laser irradiation or photolithography," Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2008.
5 Lee, G. J., Jeong, Y. H., Oh, C. H., Kim, E. K. and Lee, Y. P., "Femtosecond laser fabrication of surfacerelief grating and internal diffraction grating in glass," J. of Kor. Phys. Soc., Vol. 46, No. 96, pp. 175-180, 2005.
6 Im, Y. S., Lee, Y. L., Kwak, C. H. and Choe, O. S., "Fabrication of holographic zone plate using dichromated gelatin hologram," Journal of the Optical Society of Korea, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 19-25, 1997.
7 Sohn, I.-B., Lee, M.-S., Woo, J.-S., Lee, S.-M. and Chung, J.-Y., "Fabrication of photonic devices directly written within glass using a femtosecond laser," Opt. Exp., Vol. 13, No. 11, pp. 4224-4229, 2005.   DOI
8 Kawamura, K., Hirano, M., Kamiya, T. and Hosono, H., "Holographic writing of volume-type microgratings in silica glass by a single chirped laser pulse," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 81, No. 6, pp. 1137-1139, 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Sohn, I.-K., Ko, M.-J., Kim, Y. S. and Noh, Y.-C., "Femtoseond laser lithography for maskless PR patterning," J. of Kor. Soc. Prec. Eng., Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 36-41, 2009.
10 Taylor, R. S., Hnatovsky, C., Simova, E., Rajeev, P. P., Rayner, D. M. and Corkum, P. B., "Femtosecond laser erasing and rewriting of self-organized planar nanocrackks in fused silica glass," Opt. Lett., Vol. 32, No. 19, pp. 2888-2890, 2007.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Watanabe, W., Kuroda, D., Itoh, K. and Nishii, J., "Fabrication of Fresnel zone plate embedded in silica glass by femtosecond laser pulses," Opt. Exp., Vol. 10, No. 19, pp. 978-983, 2002.   DOI
12 Jahns, J. and Lee, S. H., "Optical computing hardware," Academic Press, pp. 125-270, 1994.
13 Zang, Q. Z., Qiu, J. R., Jiang, X. W., Zhao, C. J. and Zhu, C. S., "Fabrication of internal diffraction gratings in calcium fluoride crystals by a focused femtosecond laser," Opt. Exp., Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 742-746, 2005.
14 Gattass, R. R. and Mazur, E., "Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials," Nature Photonics, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 219-225, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Cheng, Y., Sugioka, K., Masuda, M., Shihoyama, K., Toyoda, K. and Midorikawa, K., "Optical gratings embedded in photosensitive glass by photochemical reaction using a femtosecond laser," Opt. Exp., Vol. 11, No. 15, pp. 1809-1816, 2003.   DOI
16 Mehta, P. C., Syam, K., Rao, S. and Hradaynath, R., "Higher order aberrations in holographic lenses," Appl. Opt., Vol. 21, No. 24, pp. 4553-4558, 1982.   DOI   ScienceOn