Browse > Article

Alleviating Deformation of MEMS Structure in Surface Micromachining  

Hong Seok-Kwan (한국생산기술연구원, 정밀금형팀)
Kweon Soon-Cheol (삼성종합기술원)
Jeon Byung-Hee (인덕대학 컴퓨터응용설계학과)
Shin Hyung-Jae (삼성종합기술원)
Publication Information
Abstract
By removing sacrificial layer through ashing process, movable MEMS structure on substrate can be fabricated in surface micromachining. However, MEMS structure includes, during the ashing process, the warping or buckling effects due to stress gradient along the vertical direction of thin film. In this study, we presented method for counteracting the unwanted deflection of MEMS structure and designed using character of deposit process to overcome limited design conditions. Unit cell patterns were designed with character of deposit shape, and their final shapes were adopted using Finite Element Method. Finally, RF MEMS switch was fabricated by surface micro machining as test vehicles. We checked out that alleviation effect for deformation of switch improved by 35%.
Keywords
MEMS; RF Switch; Surface Micromachining; Residual Stress; Finite element Method;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kwon, U. H. and Lee, W. J., 'Three-Dimensional deposition topography simulation based on new combinations of flux distribution and surface representation algorithms,' Thin Solid Films, Vol. 445, p. 80, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Kim, J. H., Hwang, K. C., Lee, B. W., Kim, J. G, Kim, G S., Baek, C. W., Kim, Y. K., Kwon, D.G. and Kim, Y. H., 'Deformation analysis of the surface micromachined MEMS structures due to the plasma ashing process,' KSAS Journal, Vol. 31, No.7, pp. 53-62, 2003
3 Pacheco, S., Katehi, L. P. B. and Nguyen, CT-C., 'Design of Low Actuation Voltage RF MEMS Switch,' Microwave Symposium Digest, 2000 IEEE MIT-S. International, pp. 165- 168, 2002   DOI
4 Lee, C. S., Lee, J. H., Choi, C. A., No, K. S. and Wee, D. W., 'Effects of Phosphorus on Stress of Multi-Stacked Polysilicon Film and Single Crystalline Silicon,' J. of Micromech. Microeng., Vol. 9, pp. 252-263, 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Shim, J. J., Kim, T. H., Ahn, S. C., Han, D. S. and Lee, S. W., 'Evaluation of the Residual Stress on the Multi-Layer Thin Film made of Different Materials,' Journal of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 9, pp. 135-141, 2003   과학기술학회마을
6 Vee, Y. J., Park, M. G and Chun, K. J., 'A Sticking Model of Suspended Polysilicon Microstructure Including Residual Stress Gradient and Postrelease Temperature,' Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science, Vol. 7, pp. 339-344, 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Woloszyn, J., 'A Method for Controlling Residual Film Stress in LPCVD Polysilicon Films for Surface Micromachined MEMS,' IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference, pp. 399-403,2004   DOI
8 Peroulis, D., Pacheco, S. P., Sarabandi, K. and Katehi, L. P. B., 'Electromechanical Considerations in Developing Low-voltage RF MEMS Switches,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 51, pp. 259-270, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Peroulis, D., Pacheco, S. P., Sarabandi, K. and Katehi, L. P. B., 'Alleviating the Adverse Effects of Residual Stress in RF MEMS Switches,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 51, pp. 173-176, 2003
10 Schauwecker, B., Strohm, K. M., Simon, w., Mehner, J. and Luy, J. F., 'A New Type of High Bandwidth RF MEMS Switch-Toggle Switch,' Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science, Vol. 2, pp. 237-245,2002   과학기술학회마을
11 Marc, J. M., 'Fundamentals of Micro Fabrications,' The Science of Miniaturization, pp. 262-264, 2001
12 Peroulis, D., Pacheco, S. and Katehi, L. P. B., 'MEMS Devices for High Isolation Switching and ?Tunable Filtering,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, pp. 1217-1220, 2000   DOI
13 Baek, C. W., Kim, Y. K., Cho, C. H. and Ahn, Y. M., 'Residual Stress Measurement of Micro Gold Electroplated Structure,' International Journal of the Korea Society of Precision Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 72-77, 2002   과학기술학회마을