Browse > Article

A Study on The Assessment Method of Gait Analysis for Ankle Assembly Using Ground Reaction Force  

Kim Sung Min (건국대학교 의학공학부)
Kim Sung Jae (건국대학교 의과대학 의학공학부)
Bae Ha Suk (연세대학교 의과대학 재활의학과)
Choi Byoung Cheol (춘해대학교 의공학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this study, ground reaction force(GRF), absolute symmetry index(ASI) and coefficient of variation(CV) of fixed, single-axis and multi-axis prosthetic ankle assemblies were investigated to show the biomechanical evaluation for above knee amputees. In the experiments, 37 normal male volunteers, two male and two female AK amputees were tested with fixed, single-axis and multi-axis prosthetic ankle assembly. A gait analysis was carried out to derive the ratio of GRF to weight as the percentage of total stance phase for ten points. The results showed that fixed-axis ankle was superior to the other two ankle assemblies for the characteristic of forwarding and breaking forces. Multi-axis ankle was relatively superior to the other two ankle assemblies for gait balancing and movement of the center for mass. single-axis ankle was relatively superior to the other two ankle assemblies for CV and ASI of GRF.
Keywords
Gait analysis; Ground reaction force;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Herzog, W., Nigg, B., Read, L., Olsson, E., 'Asymmetries in ground reaction force patterns in normal human gait,' Medicine and science in sports and exercise, Vol.21, pp.110-114, 1989   DOI
2 Giakas, I., Baltzopoulos, V., 'Time and frequency domain analysis of ground reaction forces during walking: an investigation of variability and symmetry,' Gait and posture, Vol.5, pp.189-197, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Winter, D., 'Kinematic and kinetic patterns in human gait: variability and compensation effects,' Human Movement Science, Vol.3, pp.51-76, 1984   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Menard, M.R., Mcbride, M.E., Sanderson, D.J., Murray, D.D., 'Comparative Biomechanical Analysis of Energy-Storing Prosthetic Feet,' Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, Vol. 73, pp.451-458, 1992
5 Munro, B.H., Visintainer, M.A., Page, E.B., 'Statistical methods for health care research,' JB Lipincott Co., pp.70, 1986
6 Schneider, E., Chao, E., 'Fourier analysis of ground reaction forces in normals and patients with knee joint disease,' Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.16, pp.591-601, 1983   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Hamill, J., McNiven, S., 'Reliability of selected ground reaction force parameters during walking,' Human Movemen Science, Vol.9, pp.117-131, 1990   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Bates, B., 'Comment on the influence of running velocity and midsole hardness on external impact forces in hell-toe running,' Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.22, pp.963-965, 1989   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Perry, J., 'Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function,' New Jersey, SLACK, 1992
10 Patterson, P., Brown, L., 'Biomechanical waveform analysis in the frequency domain,' IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vol.6, pp.12-16, 1987
11 Devita, P., Bates, B.T., 'Intraday reliability of ground reaction force data,' Human Movement Science, Vol.7, pp.73-85, 1988   DOI   ScienceOn