Browse > Article

Acoustic Emission Monitoring during Laser Spot Welding of Stainless Steel Sheets  

Lee Seoung Hwan (한양대학교 기계공학과)
Choi Jung Uk (한양대학교 대학원 정밀기계공학과)
Choi Jang Eun (한양대학교 대학원 정밀기계공학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
Compared with conventional welding, laser spot welding offers a unique combination of high speed, precision and low heat distortion. This combination of advantages is attractive for manufacturing industries including automotive and electronics companies. In this paper, a real time monitoring scheme fur a pulsed Nd:YAG laser spot welding was suggested. Acoustic emission (AE) signals were collected during welding and analyzed for given process conditions such as laser power and pulse duration. A back propagation artificial neural network, with AE frequency content inputs, was used to predict the weldability of stainless steel sheets.
Keywords
Laser spot welding; Weld qualities; Acoustic emission monitoring; Artificial neural network;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ghoo, B. Y. and Keum, Y. T., 'Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Welded Metal in Tailored Steel Sheet Welded by Co2 Laser,' J. of KSPE, Vol.18, No.4, pp.142-150, 2001
2 Na, E. G., Yu, H. S. and Kim, H., 'Study on Characteristics of SCC and AE Signals for Weld HAZ of HT-60 Steel,' Journal of KSNT, Vol. 21, No.1, pp.62-68, 2001
3 von Almen., M. and Blatter., A., Laser -Beam Interactions with Materials - Physical principles and applications, Springer, 1995
4 Lim, T. G., Cho, H. S., 'The use of Artificial Neural Network in the Monitoring of Spot Weld Quality,' J. of KWS, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 27-41, 1993
5 Lee, J. S. and Hong, J. W., 'Hot Cracking in Austenitic Stainless Steel Welds,' Journal of KWS, Vol.17, No.5, pp.10-19, 1999
6 Liu, J. T., Weckman, D. C. and Kerr, H. W., 'The Effects of Process Variables on Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Spot Welds,' part I, AISI 409 Stainless Steel, Metal. Trans. B, 24B (6), pp. 1065-1076, 1993   DOI
7 Jon, M. C., 'Monitoring Laser Welds using Stress Wave Emission Techniques,' International advances on nondestructive testing, Vol. 7, pp. 351-369, 1984
8 Kang, H. A., Hong, S. J., Jun, T. O., Jang, W. S. and Na, S. J., 'A Study on the Prediction of Laser Spot Weld Shapes of Thin Stainless Steel Sheet,' Journal of KSPE, Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 102-108, 1998
9 Zhang, H., Senkara, J. and Wu, X., 'Suppressing Cracking in Resistance Welding AA5754 by Mechanical Means,' J. of Manf. Sci. and Eng., Vol. 124, No. 1, pp. 79-84, February, 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Brooks, J. A., Robino, C. V., Headley, T. J. and Michael, J. R., 'Weld Solidification and Cracking Behavior of Free-machining Stainless Steel,' Supplement to the welding journal, pp. 51-64, 2003
11 Bransch, H. N., Weckman, D. C. and Kerr, H. W., 'Effects of Pulse Shaping on Nd:YAG Spot Welds in Austenitic Stainless Steel,' Welding Journal, Vol. 73, No.6, pp. 141-151, 1994
12 Furuta, H., 'Neural Network and Its Application to Structural Engineering,' Computational Structural Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 7-22, 1996
13 Ko, S. H., Lee, J. Y. and Yoo, C. D., 'Analysis of Keyhole Formation and Stability in Laser Spot Welding,' J. of DWS, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 484-490, 2002