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Investigation into the Development of Technology for Orthopeadic Surgery Utilizing Reverse Engineering and Rapid Prototyping Technology  

안동규 (조선대학교 공과대학 기계공학과)
이준영 (조선대학교 의과대학 정형외과 교)
양동열 (한국과학기술원 기계공학)
한길영 (조선대학교 공과대학 기계공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering / v.21, no.6, 2004 , pp. 188-196 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this paper is to propose a new technology of the orthopaedic surgery using the combination of reverse engineering (RE) based on CT data and rapid prototyping (RP). The proposed technology utilizes symmetrical characteristics of the human body and capability of the combination of RE and RP, which rapidly manufactures three-dimensional parts from CT data. The original .stl data of injured extents are generated from the mirror transformation of .stl file fur uninjured extents. The physical shape before injuring is manufactured from RP using the original .stl data. Subsequently, pre-operative planning, such as a selection of proper implants, preforming of the implant, a decision of fixation locations and an insert position for the implant, an estimation of the invasive size, and pre-education of operators are performed using the physical shape. In order to examine the applicability and the efficiency of the proposed surgical technology, various case studies, such as a distal tibia commented fracture, a proximal tibia plateau fracture and an iliac wing fracture of pelvis, are carried out. From the results of case studies, it has been shown that the proposed technology is an effective surgical tool of the orthopaedic surgery reducing the operational time, the operational cost, the radiation exposure of the patient and operators, and morbidity. In addition, the proposed technology could improve the accuracy of operation and the speed of rehabilitation.
Keywords
Rapid prototyping; Reverse engineering; Technology of orthopeadic surgery; Pre-operative planning; Efficiency of surgery;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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