Browse > Article

Analysis of Machined Surfaces by Ball-end Milling using the Ridge Method  

정태성 (주식회사 재영솔루텍 프라스틱응용기술연구소)
남성호 (한국과학기술원 기계기술연구소)
박진호 (주식회사 에자일텍)
양민양 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
Ball-end milling is one of the most common manufacturing processes for the parts with sculptured surface. However, the conventional roughness model is not suitable for the evaluation of surface texture and roughness under highly efficient machining conditions. Therefore, a different approach is needed for the accurate evaluation of machined surface. In this study, a new method, named ‘Ridge method’, is proposed for the effective prediction of the geometrical roughness and the surface topology in ball-end milling. Theoretical analysis of a machined surface texture was performed considering the actual trochoidal trajectories of cutting edge. The characteristic lines of cut remainder are defined as three-types of ‘Ridges’ and their mathematical equations are derived from the surface generation mechanism of ball-end milling process. The predicted results are compared with the results of conventional method. The agreement between the results predicted by the proposed method and the values calculated by the simulation method shows that the analytic equations presented in this paper are useful for evaluating a geometrical surface roughness of ball -end milling process.
Keywords
Ridge method; Surface roughness; Surface texture; Cut remainder; Ball-end mill; Finish Cut;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Kim, B. H. and Chu, C. N., 'Effect of cutter mark on surface roughness and scallop height in sculptured surface machining,' Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 179-188   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Kim, B. H. and Chu, C. N., 'Texture prediction of milled surface using texture superposition method,' Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 485-484, 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Koreta, N., Egawa,T., et al., 'Analysis of surface roughness generation by ball endmill machining,' Journal of Japan Society for Precision and Engineering, Vol. 59, No. 9, pp. 129-134, 1993
4 Miyazawa, S. and Takada, K., 'Micro milling of three-dimensional surface,' Journal of Japan Society for Precision and Engineering, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 94-99, 1981
5 Smith, S. and Tlusty, J., 'An overview of modeling and simulation of milling process,' ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 113, No. 2, pp.169-175, 1991   DOI
6 Tlusty, J., 'Analysis of state of research in cutting dynamics,' Anals of CIRP, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 583-589, 1978
7 Yang, M. Y. and Park, H. D., 'The prediction of cutting force in ball-end milling,' International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 31, No.1, pp.45-54, 1991   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Loney, G. C. and Ozsoy, T. M., 'NC machining of free form surfaces,' Computer Aided Design, 19(2), pp. 85-90, 1987   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Choi, B. K., Jerard, R. B., 'Scupltured surface machining - Theory and applications,' Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998
10 Doo, S., Hong, J. W. and Suh, N. S., 'A study on the cutting force and machining error on the inclined plane in ball-end milling,' Journal of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 7, pp. 112-119   과학기술학회마을
11 Naito, K., Ogo, K., et al., 'Development of ball end milling for fine high-efficiency finishing,' International Journal of Japan Scoiety for Precision and Engineering, Vol.28, No. 2, pp. 105-110, 1994