1 |
T. G. Lim, C. C. Lee. Z. Dong & K. W. Lee. (2015). Ginsenosides and their metabolites: a review of their pharmacological activities in the skin. Archives for Dermatological Research, 307(5), 397-403. DOI: 10.1007/s00403-015-1569-8
DOI
|
2 |
S. H. Bae et al. (2013). Stereoselective determination of ginsenosides Rg3 and Rh2 epimers in rat plasma by LC‐MS/MS: Application to a pharmacokinetic study. Journal of Separation Science, 36(12), 1904-1912. DOI : 10.1002/jssc.201300107
DOI
|
3 |
Y. M. Shin, H. J. Jung, W. Y. Choi & C. J. Lim (2012). Antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and matrix metalloproteinase inhibitory activities of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 in cultured mammalian cell lines. Molecular Biology Reports, 40, 269-279. DOI : 10.1007/s11033-012-2058-1
DOI
|
4 |
C. J. Lim, W. Y. Choi & H. J. Jung (2014). Stereoselective Skin Anti-photoaging Properties of Ginsenoside Rg3 in UV-B-Irradiated Keratinocytes. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 37(10), 1583-1590. DOI : 10.1248/bpb.b14-00167
DOI
|
5 |
H. J. Lee et al. (2019). A new role for the ginsenoside RG3 in antiaging via mitochondria function in ultraviolet-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Ginseng Research, 43(3), 431-441. DOI : 10.1016/j.jgr.2018.07.003
DOI
|
6 |
J. T. Hwang et al. (2009). Antiobesity effect of ginsenoside Rg3 involves the AMPK and PPAR-gamma signal pathways. Phytotherphy Research, 23(2), 262-266. DOI : 10.1002/ptr.2606
DOI
|
7 |
L. H. Quan, J. W. Min, D. U. Yang, Y. J. Kim & D. C. Yang. (2012). Enzymatic biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to 20(S)-Rg3 by recombinant β-glucosidase from Microbacterium esteraromaticum. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 94, 377-384. DOI : 10.1007/s00253-011-3861-7
DOI
|
8 |
S. J. Ok. (2005). Ginseng Story Read in Culture. Seoul : Igaseo Publishing.
|
9 |
Korean Ginseng History Compilation Committee (2002). A History of the Korean Ginseng. Seoul : Dongil Publishing.
|
10 |
J. I. Park, H. S. Seol & S. J. Ok (2016). God Given Korean Ginseng. Seoul : Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.
|
11 |
The Korean Society of Ginseng (1995). Understanding of Korean Ginseng. Seoul : Hanrimwon.
|
12 |
Rural Development Administration. 2014). Nongsaro. http://www.nongsaro.go.kr
|
13 |
K. Kawahira, M. Sumiyoshi, M. Sakandaka & Y. Kimura. (2008). Effects of ginsenoside Rb1 at low doses on histamine, substance P, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in the burn wound areas during the process of acute burn wound repair. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 117(2), 278-284. DOI : 10.1016/j.jep.2008.01.032
DOI
|
14 |
N. H. Kim et al. (2018). Genome and evolution of the shape-requiring medicinal herb Panax ginseng. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 16(11), 1-14. DOI : 10.1111/pbi.12926
DOI
|
15 |
S. H. So, J. W. Lee, Y. S. Kim & S. H. Hyun.(2018). Red ginseng monograph. Journal of ginseng research, 42(4), 549-561. DOI : 10.1016/j.jgr.2018.05.002
DOI
|
16 |
C. S. Park, M. H. Yoo, K. H. Noh & D. K. Oh. (2010). Biotransformation of ginsenosides by hydrolyzing the sugar moieties of ginsenosides using microbial glycosidases. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 87, 9-19. DOI : 10.1007/s00253-010-2567-6
DOI
|
17 |
Y. Kimura, M. Sumiyoshi, K. Kawahir & M. Sakanaka. (2006). Effects of ginseng saponins isolated from Red Ginseng roots on burn wound healing in mice. British Journal of Pharmacology, 148(6), 860-870. DOI : 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706794
DOI
|
18 |
S. J. Kim et al. (2004). Compound K induces expression of hyaluronan synthase 2 gene in transformed human keratinocytes and increases hyaluronan in hairless mouse skin. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 316(2), 348-355. DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.02.046
DOI
|
19 |
D. He, J. Sun, X. Zhu & J. Liu. (2012). Compound K Increases Type I Procollagen Level and Decreases Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Activity and Level in Ultraviolet-A-irradiated Fibroblasts. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 110(3), 153-160. DOI : 10.1016/S0929-6646(11)60025-9
DOI
|
20 |
B. X. Cai, D. Luo, X. F. Lin & J. Gao. (2008). Compound K suppresses ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis by inducing DNA repair in human keratinocytes. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 31, 1483-1488. DOI : 10.1007/s12272-001-2134-x
DOI
|
21 |
D. H. Kim et al. (2013). Ginsenoside Rd inhibits the expressions of iNOS and COX-2 by suppressing NFkappaB in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells and mouse liver. Journal of Ginseng Research, 37(1), 54-63. DOI : 10.5142/jgr.2013.37.54
DOI
|
22 |
Y. Kiumra, M. Sumiyoshi, & M. Sakanaka. (2012). Effects of Ginsenoside Rb1 on Skin Changes. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2, Article ID 946242. DOI : 10.1155/2012/946242
DOI
|
23 |
B. X. Cai, S. L. Jin, D. Luo, X. F. Lin & J. Gao. (2009). Ginsenoside Rb1 Suppresses Ultraviolet Radiation-Induced Apoptosis by Inducing DNA Repair. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 32(5), 837-841. DOI : 10.1248/bpb.32.837
DOI
|
24 |
W. K. Kim et al. (2013). Wound Healing effect of ginsenoside Rd from leaves of Panax ginseng via cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase pathway. European journal of pharmacology, 702, 285-293. DOI : 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.01.048
DOI
|
25 |
E. A. Bae, S. Y. Park & D. H. Kim. (2000). Constitutive beta-glucosidases hydrolyzing ginsenoside Rb1 and Rb2 from human intestinal bacteria. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 23, 1481-1485. DOI : 10.1248/bpb.23.1481
DOI
|
26 |
H. Liu et al. (2009). Absorption and disposition of ginsenosides after oral administration of Panax notoginseng extract to rats. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 37(12), 2290-2298. DOI : 10.1124/dmd.109.029819
DOI
|
27 |
J. Y. Park et al. (2016). Comparison of the Wound-Healing Effects of Ginsenosides, their Metabolites, and Aglycones. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 37(1), 52-55. DOI : 10.1002/bkcs.10623
DOI
|
28 |
Z. Li, J. J. Li, L. J. Gu, D. L. Zhang, Y. B. Wang & C. K. Sung. (2013). Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rd Regulate Proliferation of Mature Keratinocytes Through Induction of p63 Expression in Hair Follicles. Phytotherapy Research, 27(7), 1095-1101. DOI : 10.1002/ptr.4828
DOI
|
29 |
C. S. Lee et al. (2014). Compound K inhibits MMP-1 expression through suppression of c-Src-dependent ERK activation in TNF-α-stimulated dermal fibroblast. Experimental Dermatology, 23(11), 819-824. DOI : 10.1111/exd.12536
DOI
|
30 |
T. G. Lim et al. (2015). 20-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-20(S)-protopanaxadiol, a metabolite of ginsenoside Rb1, enhances the production of hyaluronic acid through the activation of ERK and Akt mediated by Src tyrosin kinase in human keratinocytes. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 35(5), 1388-1394. DOI : 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2121
DOI
|
31 |
E. H. Kim & W. N. Kim.(2018). An Insight into Ginsenoside Metabolite Compound K as a Potential Tool for Skin Disorder. Modern Tools of Traditional Oriental Medicine, Article ID 8075870. DOI : 10.1155/2018/8075870
DOI
|
32 |
T. Akao, H. Kida M. Kanaoka. M. Hattori & K. Kobayashi. (1998). Intestinal Bacterial Hydrolysis is Required for the Appearance of Compound K in Rat Plasma after Oral Administration of Ginsenoside Rb1 from Panax ginseng. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 50(10), 1155-1160. DOI : 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1998.tb03327.x
DOI
|
33 |
J. S. Kim et al. (2013). Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for determination of compound K in human plasma and clinical application. Journal of Ginseng Research, 37(1), 135-141. DOI : 10.5142/jgr.2013.37.135
DOI
|
34 |
Y. S. Kwak. (2019). Bibliographic Consideration on the Efficacy and the Origin of Korean Ginseng. Journal of Ginseng Culture, 1, 43-56.
|
35 |
S. J. Ok. (2009). The history of Korea Ginseng. Newsletter of Korea Food Research Institute, 2, 59-62.
|
36 |
I. M. Chang. (2019). A History of the Korean Ginseng Industry. Seoul : KGC Publishing.
|
37 |
Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute. 1993). Korean Ginseng. Seoul : Chunil Publishing.
|