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http://dx.doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.12.062

A Converged Study on the Longitudinal Relationship between Self-esteem and Community Spirit in Adolescents: Focusing on the Data of KCYPS  

Choi, Jung-Hyun (Department of Nursing, Namseoul University)
Publication Information
Journal of Convergence for Information Technology / v.9, no.12, 2019 , pp. 62-70 More about this Journal
Abstract
The study used cross-lagged path modeling to examine the longitudinal associations between self-esteem and community spirit among adolescents. This is a longitudinal study designed to examine the developmental changes of adolescents' self-esteem and community spirit in Korea. This study used the data collected by the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) from 2014 through 2016. Participants were surveyed from the 5th grade to the 7th, which belonged to the 1st elementary school cohort panel of the KCYPS. To be used as the data of this study, children should have all information at 3-time points: the 5th grade; 6th grade; 7th grade. The collected data were analyzed with PSAW 18.0 and AMOS statistical program. The participants in this study were 903 males (51.6%) and 847 females (48.4%). The level of self-esteem was 3.29±.51, 3.19±.55, and 3.15±.57 point at 5th grade, 6th grade, and 7th grade each. The level of community spirit was 3.12±.52, 3.09±.59, 3.15±.55 point respectively. Community spirit from elementary school to middle school is consistently predicted by previous self-esteem. Likewise self-esteem has a significant predictive effect on subsequent community spirit.
Keywords
Self-esteem; Community spirit; Elementary student; Autoregressive cross-lagged modeling; Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey;
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