Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.11.180

Jefferson Society as Panopticon Mechanism: Focused on Light in August  

Jeong, Hyunsook (Tabula Rasa College, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of Convergence for Information Technology / v.9, no.11, 2019 , pp. 180-188 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to rethink the common theme that penetrates Faulkner's authorship. That is to say, does his authorship come from "being white"? To answer this question, I try to look into "otherness"/violence against others through re-reading Light in August. By borrowing the idea of "panopticon' mechanism in Michel Foucault's Surveiller et Punir, I will examine the process of justifying the violence against others, especially blacks. Through this process, I try to research the one side of Faulkner's Southern myth which was riddled with the history of pillage and violation of black people's rights. In Light in August, I will compare Jefferson society which encircles Joe Christmas to panopticon mechanism derived from Michel Foucault's Surveiller et Punir. Jefferson society as a designer of surveillance system and an executor as well ceaselessly surveils Joe Christmas's otherness/difference or blackness and tries to punish him whenever they can. With this mechanism, I try to explain that writer's repetitive narration of collective amoral behavior such as lynch comes from his anxiety and conscience about his dark side Southern history.
Keywords
Michel Foucault; William Faulkner; panopticon; Light in August; Jefferson society;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 M. Foucault. (1999) Histoire de la folie a l'age classique. Trans. B. Y. Kim. Seoul: Ingansarang..
2 M. Foucault. (2000) Surveiller et Punir., Trans. S. K. Oh. Seoul: Nanam Publishing.
3 F. L. Gwynn & J. L. Blotner eds. (1977). Faulkner in the university: class conference at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottsville: UP of Virginia.
4 I. Gammel. (1989) Because He is Watching Me: Spectatorship & Power in Faulkner's Light in August. The Faulkner Journal, 5(1), 11-23.
5 W. Faulkner. (1981). Requiem for a Nun. Hammondsworth: Penguin Books Limited Company.
6 J. Kovel. (1988). White Racism: A psychohistory. London: Free Association Books.
7 H. S. Jeong. (2019). William Faulkner's Sanctuary: The Original Text as a matrix. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 9(8), 233-242.   DOI
8 W. Faulkner. (1980). Light in August. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd.
9 I. Howe. (1983). Faulkner and the Negroes in Faulkner: New Perspectives. Ed. R. Brodhead. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
10 T. H. Adamowski. (1971) Joe Christmas: The Tyranny of Childhood. Novel, 4, 240-51.   DOI
11 W. Brown. (2006). Regulating Aversion: Tolerance in the age of Identity and Empire. Princeton: UP of Princeton.
12 J. Cullen & F. Watkins. (1961). Old Times in Faulkner Country. Chapel Hill: UP of North Carolina.
13 R. Girard. (2004). Je vois Satan tomber comme l'eclair. Trans. J. S. Kim. Seoul: Munjisa.
14 O. Vickery. (1964). The Novels of William Faulkner: A Critical Interpretation. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Up.
15 J. Watson ed. (2011). Faulkner and Whiteness. Jackson: UP of Mississippi.