Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/KJKIEES.2016.27.1.69

A Study on the Rotational Motion Compensation Method for ISAR Imaging  

Kang, Byung-Soo (Department of Electronic Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Bae, Ji-Hoon (Department of Electronic Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Chung, Sung-Eun (Department of Electronic Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Chan-Hong (Agency for Defense Development)
Kim, Kyung-Tae (Department of Electronic Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) rotational motion compensation(RMC) method to remove residual blurring caused by non-uniform rotational motion of a target. First, a range bin having an isolated scatterer is selected. Next, polynomial phase signal in the selected range bin is estimated by using both Fourier transform(FT) and polynomial-phase transform(PPT). Finally, a new slow time variable that uniformly samples radar signal along the aspect angle directions is defined by using the estimated phase signal, and we interpolate radar signal in terms of the new time variable. As a result, rotational motion to blurr ISAR images is removed, and focused ISAR images are obtained. Simulation results using battleship model validate the robustness and effectiveness of our proposed RMC method.
Keywords
Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR) Image; Rotational Motion Compensation(RMC);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 V. Chen, M. Martorella, Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging, Edison, NJ: SciTech, 2014.
2 D. Zhu, L. Wang, Q. Tao, and Z. Zhu, "ISAR range alignment by minimizing the entropy of average range profile", In Proceedings of IEEE Radar Conference 2006, NY, USA, pp. 813-818, 2006.
3 J. Wang, X. Liu, and Z. Zhou, "Minimum-entropy phase adjustment for ISAR", IEE Proc. -Radar Sonar Navig., vol. 151, no. 4, pp. 203-209, Aug. 2004.   DOI
4 Y. Li, R. Wu, M. Xing, and Z. Bao, "Inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of ship target with complex motion", Proc. IET Rdar Sonar Navigat., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 395-403, Dec. 2008.   DOI
5 J. Zheng, T. Su, W. Zhu, L. Zhang, Z. Liu, and Q. H. Liu, "ISAR imaging of nun-uniformly rotating target based on a fast parameter estimation algorithm of cubic phase signal", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 4727-4740, Sep. 2015.   DOI
6 T. Thayaparan, G. Lampropoulos, S. K. Wong, and E. Riseborough, "Application of adaptive joint time-frequency algorithm for focusing distorted ISAR images from simulated and measured radar data", Proc. IET Rdar Sonar Navigat., 2003, vol. 150, no. 4, pp. 213-220, Aug 2003.   DOI
7 W. Brinkman, T. Thayaparan, "Focusing inverse synthetic aperture radar images with higher-order motion error using the adaptive joint-time-frequency algorithm optimized with the genetic algorithm and the particle swarm optimization algorithm comparison and results", Proc. IET Signal Process., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 329-342, Jul. 2009.
8 L. Liu, F. Zhou, M. -L. Tao, B. Zhao, and Z. -J. Zhang, "Cross-range scaling method of inverse synthetic aperture radar image based on discrete polynomial-phase transform", Proc. IET Rdar Sonar Navigat., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 333-341, Mar. 2015.   DOI