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http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/KJKIEES.2014.25.1.53

High Efficiency GaN HEMT Power Amplifier Using Harmonic Matching Technique  

Jin, Tae-Hoon (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University)
Kwon, Tae-Yeop (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University)
Jeong, Jinho (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University)
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Abstract
In this paper, we present the design, fabrication and measurement of high efficiency GaN HEMT power amplifier using harmonic matching technique. In order to achieve high efficiency, harmonic load-pull simulation is performed, that is, the optimum load impedances are determined at $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonic frequencies as well as at the fundamental. Then, the output matching circuit is designed based on harmonic load-pull simulation. The measurement of the fabricated power amplifier shows the linear gain of 20 dB and $P_{1dB}$(1 dB gain compression point) of 33.7 dBm at 1.85 GHz. The maximum power added efficiency(PAE) of 80.9 % is achieved at the output power of 38.6 dBm, which belongs to best efficiency performance among the reported high efficiency power amplifiers. For W-CDMA input signal, the power amplifier shows a PAE of 27.8 % at the average output power of 28.4 dBm, where an ACLR (Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio) is measured to be -38.8 dBc. Digital predistortion using polynomial fitting was implemented to linearize the power amplifiers, which allowed about 6.2 dB improvement of an ACLR performance.
Keywords
GaN HEMT; Load-Pull; Power Amplifier; W-CDMA; Digital Predistortion;
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