Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/KJKIEES.2009.20.1.052

Receiver Gain of Active Phased Array Radar-Dependence on ADC Characteristic  

Kim, Tae-Hwan (HW Team, Samsung Thales)
Choi, Beyung-Gwan (Agency for Depense Development)
Lee, Hee-Young (Agency for Depense Development)
Cho, Choon-Sik (Department of Information of Telecommunication Engineering, Korea Aerospace University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In modern radars, dynamic range requirements far severed due to high CNR(Clutter-to-Noise Ratio) environment operation scenario. ADC spurious signal restricted the required dynamic range. In this paper, receiver gain of active phased array radar dependent on ADC nonlinear characteristic was analyzed. Within limited scope of ADC SFDR which blocks required system dynamic range, ADC dynamic range reaches trade-off with ADC SNR loss. Comparing antenna stage output noise voltage to that of ADC input, receiver gain was mathematically analyzed. Finally the whole contents were explained from the application example.
Keywords
Active Phased Array Radar; ADC; SFDR; Gain;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Shi Xing, Xiang Long Peng, "Design and implementation of millimeter-wave active phased array radar", in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Radar, pp. 1-4, Oct. 2006   DOI
2 Y. Wu, J. Li, "The design of digital radar receivers", IEEE AES Systems Magazine, pp. 35-41, Jan. 1998
3 Hui Pan, A. A. Abidi, "Spectral spurs due to quantization in nyquist ADCs", IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 1422-1439, Aug. 2004   DOI   ScienceOn
4 [Online]. http//www.analog.com
5 E. J. Martinez, R. L. Bobb, "High performance analog-to-digital converter technology for military avionics applications", in Proc. IEEE Aerospace Conf., pp. 315-330, Mar. 1998   DOI
6 S. R. Duncan, V. Gregers-Hansen, and J. P. McConnell, 'A stacked analog-to-digital converter providing 100 dB of dynamic range', in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Radar, pp. 31-36, May 2005   DOI
7 U. K. Revankar, K. Sreenivasulu, K. M. Veerabhadra, K. S. Beenamole, and D. Kumar, "An experimental active aperture array for L-band high power active phased array radar", in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Phased Array Syst. and Technol., pp. 289- 294, Oct. 2003
8 H.-P. Feldle, "State of the active phased array technology", in Proc. 2nd Int. ITG Conf. Antennas, pp. 241-245, Mar. 2007
9 A. M. Madni, P. T. Mcdonald, R. K. Hansen, and L. A. Wan, "High-dynamic-range airborne tracking and fire control radar subsystems", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Technique, vol. 37, pp. 1942-1948, Dec. 1989   DOI   ScienceOn
10 V. Kuhlmann, A. Sinton, M. Dewe and C. Arnold, "Effects of sampling rate and ADC width on the accuracy of amplitude and phase measurements in power-quality monitoring", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 758-764, Apr. 2007   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Holger Deitersen, "A flexible digital receiver architecture for radar applications", in Proc. Int. Radar Symp., pp. 1-4, May 2006
12 B. N. S. Babu, C. M. Sorrentino, "Analog-to-digital converter effects on airborne radar performance", in Proc. IEEE National Radar Conf., pp. 56-64, Mar. 1989
13 R. V. Gatti, M. Dionigi, and R. Sorrentino, "Computation of gain, noise figure, and third-order intercept of active array antennas", IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, pp. 3139-3143, Nov. 2004
14 Dong Qinn, Zhang Ping, Qi Haiming, and Quan Xinzhe, "Bandpass sampling and quadrature demodulation in synthetic aperture radar", in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Radar, pp. 1-4, Oct. 2006