Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/KJKIEES.2007.18.10.1117

Loop Probe Design and Measurement of Electromagnetic Wave Signal for Contactless Cryptographic Analysis  

Choi, Jong-Kyun (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Che-Young (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Park, Jea-Hoon (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Moon, Snag-Jae (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, a study has been performed on the design of small loop probe and analysis of induced electromagnetic wave signal from a smartcard for contactless cryptographic analysis. Probes for cryptographic analysis are different from conventional EM probes, because the purpose of proposed probe is to obtain the information for secret key analysis of cryptographic system. The waveform of induced voltage on probe must be very close to radiated waveform from IC chip on smartcard because electromagnetic attack makes an attempt to analyze the radiated waveform from smartcard. In order to obtain secret key information, we need to study about cryptographic analysis using electromagnetic waves, an approximate model of source, characteristic of probe for cryptographic analysis, measurement of electromagnetic waves and calibration of probes. We measured power consumption signal on a smartcard chip and electromagnetic wave signal using proposed probe and compared with two signals of EMA point of view. We verified experimently the suitability of the proposed small loop probe for contactless cryptographic analysis by applying ARIA algorithm.
Keywords
Loop Probe; Electromagnetic Wave; Cryptographic Analysis; Smartcard; Secret Key;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 문상재 외, 전자기 신호 분석 및 대응기술 동향, 국가보안연구소, 경북대학교, 2006년 10월
2 R. P. Feynman, Lectures on Physics, Addison-Wesley publishing company, vol. 2, pp. 15-17, 1972
3 김채영, 전자파 공학, 경북대학교 산학협력단, pp. 364-368, 2007년 4월
4 NSRI, NSRI announces that ARIA v. 1.0 has been presented as a standard block cipher in Korea, June, 2004, Available from http://www.nsri.re.kr/ARIA/
5 J. C. Ha, C. K. Kim, S. J. Moon, I. H. Park, and H. S. Yoo, 'Differential power analysis on block cipher ARIA', In the 2005 International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications-HPCC 05, 2005
6 R. W. P. King, 'The loop antenna for transmission and reception', in R. E. Collin, F. J. Zucker, Antenna Theory, Part 1, Chapter 11, McGraw-Hill, 1969
7 Carlo F. M. Carobbi, L. M. Millanta, and L. Chiosi, 'High-frequency behavior of the shield in the magnetic-field probes', Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2000 IEEE International Symposium, pp. 35-36, 2000
8 YongBin Zhou, DengGuo Feng, 'Side-channel attacks: Ten years after its publication and the impacts on cryptographic module security testing', NSA PST workshop, Sep. 2005
9 K. Gandolfi, C. mourtel, and F. olivier, 'Electromagnetic analysis: Concrete results', CHES2001, 2001