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http://dx.doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2019.32.5.418

Small-Scale Wind Energy Harvester Using PZT Based Piezoelectric Ceramic Fiber Composite Array  

Lee, Min-Seon (Optoelectronic Materials & Component Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
Na, Yong-Hyeon (Optoelectronic Materials & Component Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
Park, Jin-Woo (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University)
Jeong, Young-Hun (Optoelectronic Materials & Component Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers / v.32, no.5, 2019 , pp. 418-425 More about this Journal
Abstract
A piezoelectric ceramic fiber composite (PCFC) was successfully fabricated using $0.69Pb(Zr_{0.47}Ti_{0.53})O_3-0.31[Pb(Zn_{0.4}Ni_{0.6})_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}]O_3$ (PZT-PZNN) for use in small-scale wind energy harvesters. The PCFC was formed using an epoxy matrix material and an array of Ag/Pd-coated PZT-PZNN piezo-ceramic fibers sandwiched by Cu interdigitated electrode patterned polyethylene terephthalate film. The energy harvesting performance was evaluated in a custom-made wind tunnel while varying the wind speed and resistive load with two types of flutter wind energy harvesters. One had a five-PCFC array vertically clamped with a supporting acrylic rod while the other used the same structure but with a five-PCFC cantilever array. Stainless steel (thickness: $50{\mu}m$) was attached onto one side of the PCFC to form the PZT-PZNN cantilever. The output power, in general, increased with an increase in the wind speed from 2 m/s to 10 m/s for both energy harvesters. The highest output power of $15.1{\mu}W$ at $14k{\Omega}$ was obtained at a wind speed of 10 m/s for the flutter wind energy harvester with the PZT-PZNN cantilever array. The results presented here reveal the strong potential for wind energy harvester applications to supply sustainable power to various IoT micro-devices.
Keywords
Piezoelectric; Ceramic fiber; Wind energy; Ceramic composite; Energy harvesting;
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