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Response of Metastatic Cancer Cells to Thermal Changes in vitro  

Ahn, San-Gil (Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
Kwon, Young-Ee (College of Pharmacy, Woosuk University)
Choi, Ho-Soon (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
Kwon, Jung-Kyun (Electron Microscopy Laboratory, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
Yoo, Jin-Young (Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
Kim, Jong-Ryong (Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
Kim, Won-Kyu (Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Applied Microscopy / v.37, no.4, 2007 , pp. 239-248 More about this Journal
Abstract
Alteration of temperature is one of cancer therapies. In general, severe hyperthermia(around $43^{\circ}C$) and hypothermia(around $18^{\circ}C$) trigger apoptosis through mitochondria, though the specific mechanism is still unknown. CC-t6 and GB-d1 cell lines, which were originally derived from human cholangiocarcinoma and gall bladder cancer, were established from a metastatic lymph node. To investigate the mechanism of metastatic cancer cell response to thermal stresses, hyperthermia($37^{\circ}C{\rightarrow}43^{\circ}C$) and hypothermia($37^{\circ}C{\rightarrow}17.4^{\circ}C$) were designed. Thermal stresses did not induce apoptosis but necrotic cell death. Any alterations of caspase-3, -9, cytochrome c, Bax, and Bcl-2 were not found in both hyperthermia and hypothermia exposed fells using western blot analysis. In the transmission electron microscopy, typical necrotic, but not apoptotic, changes were observed. These results suggest that temperature changes induce cell death through necrotic pathway in metastatic cancer in vitro, and it can be one of effective anticancer methods.
Keywords
Thermal stress; Necrosis; Apoptosis; Anti-cancer immunity; Metastatic cancer;
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