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3-Dimensional Reconstruction of Parallel fiber-Purkinje Cell Synapses Using High-Voltage Electron Microscopy  

Lee, Kea-Joo (Department of Anatomy, Division of Brain Korea 21 Project for Biomedical Science, Korea University College of Medicine)
Kweon, Hee-Seok (Electron Microscopy Team, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Kang, Ji-Seoun (Electron Microscopy Team, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Rhyu, Im-Joo (Department of Anatomy, Division of Brain Korea 21 Project for Biomedical Science, Korea University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Applied Microscopy / v.35, no.1, 2005 , pp. 31-39 More about this Journal
Abstract
Synapses are contact points where one neuron communicates with another. The morphological change of synapses under various physiological or pathological conditions has long been hypothesized to modify their functional properties. 3-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction of synapses with serial ultrathin sections has contributed to the understanding of ultrastructural dimensions and compositions of synapses. The 3-D reconstruction procedures, however, require a great amount of expertise as well as include prohibitively timeconsuming processes. Here, we introduce efficient 3-D reconstruction technique using high-voltage electron microscopy (HVEM). Primarily, we established an optimal section thickness and staining condition to observe synaptic structures in detail under HVEM. The result showed that synaptic profiles were preserved at the section thickness of 250 nm without the overlapping of synaptic ultrastructures. An increase in the reaction time of en bloc staining was most efficient to enhance contrast than the extension of postembedding staining or the addition of uranyl acetate during dehydration. Then, 3-D reconstruction of parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses in the rat cerebellum was carried out with serial HVEM images and reconstruction software. The images were aligned and the contours of synapses were outlined on each section. 3-D synapses were finally extracted from the section files by grouping all the synaptic contours. The reconstructed synapse model clearly demonstrated the configuration of pre and postsynaptic components. These results suggest that 3-D reconstruction of synapses using HVEM is much efficient and suitable for massive quantitative studies on synaptic connectivity than conventional TEM approach using numerous ultrathin sections.
Keywords
Synapse; 3-D reconstruction; HVEM; Purkinje cell; Cerebellum;
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