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Immunocytochemistry of Metallothionein Expression in Developing Rat Liver  

Oh, Seung-Han (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University)
Ahn, Young-Mo (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University)
Shin, Kil-Sang (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University)
Kim, Wan-Jong (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University)
Publication Information
Applied Microscopy / v.34, no.3, 2004 , pp. 171-178 More about this Journal
Abstract
Metallothionein (MT) is a family of ubiquitous, low molecular weight (6-7 kDa), cysteine-rich protein with a high affinity to metal ions and has no aromatic amino acids and histidine. Some of the known functions of MT include detoxification of heavy metals and alkylating agents and neutralization of free radicals. Also, this protein may affect a number of cellular processes including gene expression, apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation. But, its actual functions are still not clear. The present study was undertaken to examine immunocytochemically the localization of MT in developing rat liver. On the day 11 of gestation, the fetal rat liver has already been formed and contained numerous oval cells with high nuclear cytoplasmic ratio, which were the progenitors of hepatic parenchymal cells, but no reaction products of MT were detected at this time. And then, positive reactions against MT started to appear predominantly in the parenchymal cells of liver from the 13th day after gestation. Reaction products, immunogold particles or brown coloration, were localized at both the nucleus and the cytoplasm of the parenchymal cells, except mitochondria. The intensity of this reaction gradually increased, and exhibited the strongest at birth. The intensity of MT staining and immunogold labelling diminished with growth, and by the 15th day after birth weak positive reaction was observed in the cells. In brief, positive reactions for MT were observed in the oval cells and the parenchymal cells during fetal stage, meanwhile they were present only in the parenchymal cells after birth. The present results suggest that MT possibly involves parechymal cell proliferation and differentiation through the storage or the supply of various metal ions in the developing rat liver.
Keywords
Immunogold labelling; Metallothionein (MT); Rat liver;
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