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http://dx.doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2020.3.347

A Study on the Corelation between the Variation of Land Cover and Groundwater Recharge Using the Analysis of Landsat-8 OLI Data  

Park, Seunghyuk (Joongang Consultant Co., Ltd.)
Jeong, Gyo-Cheol (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Andong National University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Engineering Geology / v.30, no.3, 2020 , pp. 347-378 More about this Journal
Abstract
Based on monthly average groundwater recharge over a nearly 10 year period, results of fully integrated hydrologic modeling of SWAT-MODFLOW, land cover, land use, soil type and hydrologic response unit (HRU) was used to assess the dominant influencing factors of groundwater recharge spatial patterns in Jangseong district. As dominant factors, land cover was FRSE (forest-evergreen) and soil type was Samgag. Landsat-8 OLI imaging spectrometer data were acquired in the period 2003 to 2004 and seasonal bare soil lines (BSL) were estimated through NIR-RED plot. Extent of slope of BSL was from 1.092 to 1.343 and the intercept was from -0.004 to -0.015. To know correlation between spatial groundwater recharge and soil-vegetation indices (PVI, NDVI, NDTI, NDRI), this study employed frequency and regression analysis. On May, RED band increased up 3 to 4 times compared to other seasons and only one turning point appeared as recharge-index with upward parabola bell shape as results of existing research. Considering precipitation, if the various studies for relationship between groundwater recharge and soil-vegetation index just like NDVI are performed, it is possible to estimate groundwater recharge through analyzing remote sensing data.
Keywords
SWAT-MODFLOW; groundwater recharge; hydrologic response unit (HRU); Landsat-8; bare soil line (BSL);
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