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http://dx.doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2013.1.1

Hydrogeochemical Assessment of Groundwater Quality Security in the Collection Conduit Area, Naeseong-Cheon  

Shin, Kyung-Hee (Geowater+ Research Center, K-water Institute)
Cha, Eun-Jee (Geowater+ Research Center, K-water Institute)
Son, Yeong-Cheol (Geowater+ Research Center, K-water Institute)
Lee, Seung-Hyun (Geowater+ Research Center, K-water Institute)
Kim, Gyoo-Bum (Geowater+ Research Center, K-water Institute)
Publication Information
The Journal of Engineering Geology / v.23, no.1, 2013 , pp. 1-17 More about this Journal
Abstract
It is sometimes necessary to change the location of the collection conduit, which is constructed in shallow sediments in a stream, if the concentrations of $Fe^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ become too high for water treatment. A total of nine wells, including four shallow wells with a depth of 3 m and five deeper wells with a depth of 6 m, were installed in the study area at Naeseong-cheon in Yecheon-gun. The change in hydrogeochemical features of groundwater and the concentrations of $Fe^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ were examined at the wells during 5 hours of pumping. As pumping was performed, the velocity of groundwater flow was increased around the pumping well and aeration conditions were developed to precipitate iron and manganese oxides in an oxidizing environment. In addition, the concentrations of $Ca^{2+}$ and $Cl^-$ at the pumping well were increased following the mixing of surface water and groundwater. It is suggested that the center region of the stream would be more suitable for a new collection conduit, considering the concentrations of $Fe^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ in groundwater and their reducing effect during pumping. The installation of a collection conduit based on field tests performed to ensure water quality enables a reduction in the construction and management costs at water treatment facilities.
Keywords
Collection conduit; groundwater; iron; manganese;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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