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http://dx.doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2012.22.1.095

Occurrence of Natural Radioactive Materials in Borehole Groundwater and Rock Core in the Icheon Area  

Jeong, Chan-Ho (Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, Daejeon University)
Kim, Dong-Wook (Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, Daejeon University)
Kim, Moon-Su (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Lee, Young-Joon (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Tae-Seung (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Han, Jin-Seok (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Jo, Byung-Uk (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Publication Information
The Journal of Engineering Geology / v.22, no.1, 2012 , pp. 95-111 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between the geochemical environment and the occurrence of natural radioactive materials (uranium and Rn-222) in borehole groundwater at an Icheon site. The drill core recovered from the study site consists mainly of biotite granite with basic dykes. The groundwater samples were collected at four different depths in the borehole using the double-packed system. The pH range of the groundwater was 6.5~8.6, and the chemical type was Ca-$HCO_3$. The ranges of uranium and Rn-222 concentrations in the groundwater were 8.81~1,101 ppb and 5,990~11,970 pCi/L, respectively, and concentrations varied greatly with depth and collection time. The ranges of uranium and thorium contents in drill core were 0.53~18.3 ppm and 6.66~17.5 ppm, respectively. Microscope observations and electron microprobe analyses revealed the presence of U and Th as substituted elements for major composition of monazite, ilmenite, and apatite within K-feldspar and biotite. Although the concentration of uranium and thorium in the drill core was not high, the groundwater contained a high level of natural radioactive materials. This finding indicates that physical factors, such as the degree of fracturing of an aquifer and the groundwater flow rate, have a greater influence on the dissolution of radioactive materials than does the geochemical condition of the groundwater and rock. The origin of Rn-222 can be determined indirectly, using an interrelationship diagram of noble gas isotopes ($^3He/^4He$ and $^4He/^{20}Ne$).
Keywords
Uranium; Rn-222; drill core; biotite granite; double packer; hydrochemistry; groundwater;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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