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The Scale-dependent of Hydraulic Conductivity in Leaky Confined Aquifer with High Permeability at the Ttaan Isle, Gimhae City  

Kim, Tae-Yeong (Department of Environmental Geosciences, Pukyong National University)
Kang, Dong-Hwan (Department of Environmental Geosciences, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Sung-Soo (Department of Environmental Geosciences, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Byung-Woo (Department of Environmental Geosciences, Pukyong National University)
Kwon, Byung-Hyuk (Department of Environmental Atmospheric Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Engineering Geology / v.18, no.4, 2008 , pp. 415-422 More about this Journal
Abstract
Pumping test was conducted to understand hydraulic conductivity for leaky confined aquifer with high permeability. Test aquifer was formed in $25{\sim}35\;m$ below ground surface at predetermined site of riverbank filtration which junction of Nakdong river and Milyang river in the Ttaan isle, Gimhae city, Korea Monitoring wells were located at intervals of 2 m and 5 m from pumping well in south-west direction (MW1 and MW2 wells) and northeast direction (MW3 and MW4 wells), respectively. Pumping test was continuously conducted for constant pumping rate of $2,500m^3/day$, hydraulic conductivity was estimated using AQTESOLV 3.5 program. Hydraulic conductivity were estimated to be $1.745{\times}10^{-3}m/sec$ for pumping well (PW), $2.452{\times}10^{-3}m/sec$ for between PW and MW1 wells, $2.161{\times}10^{-3}m/sec$ for between PW and MW2 wells, $2.270{\times}10^{-3}m/sec$ for between PW and MW3 wells and $2.591{\times}10^{-3}m/sec$ for between PW and MW4 wells. The function of hydraulic conductivity (K) as monitoring distance (d) were estimated to be logK = 0.0693logd - 2.671 for south-west direction (PW-MW1-MW2 line), logK = 0.0817logd - 2.655 for north-east direction (PW-MW3-MW 4 line). Scale exponent of hydraulic conductivity as test volume was estimated using Schulze-Makuch et al.(1999) method. Scale exponent of this aquifer was estimated to be 0.15. It means that test aquifer has very low heterogeneity. The radius of influence estimated using transmissivity, maximum groundwater level displacement, distance from pumping well and pumping rate during pumping test were 7.148 m for south-west direction and 6.912 m for north-east direction. The increasing rate of hydraulic conductivity from pumping well to maximum radius of influence were estimated to be 1.40 times for south-west direction and 1.49 times for north-east direction. Thus, heterogeneity of test aquifer was a little higher in north-east direction.
Keywords
pumping test; hydraulic conductivity; heterogeneity; scale dependent;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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