Browse > Article

Development to Prediction Technique of Slope Hazards in Gneiss Area using Decision Tree Model  

Song, Young-Suk (Geological & Environ. Hazards Division, Korea Inst. of Geoscience and Mineral Res.)
Chae, Byung-Gon (Geological & Environ. Hazards Division, Korea Inst. of Geoscience and Mineral Res.)
Publication Information
The Journal of Engineering Geology / v.18, no.1, 2008 , pp. 45-54 More about this Journal
Abstract
Based on the data obtained from field investigation and soil testing to slope hazards occurrence section and non-occurrence section in gneiss area, a prediction technique was developed by the use of a decision tree model, which is one of the statistical analysis methods. The slope hazards data of Seoul and Kyonggi Province, which were induced by heavy rainfall in 1998, were 104 sections in gneiss area. The number of data applied in developing prediction model was 61 sections except a vacant value. Among these data, the number of data occurred slope hazards was 34 sections and the number of data non-occurred slope hazards was 27 sections. The statistical analyses using the decision tree model were applied to chi-square statistics, gini index and entrophy index. As the results of analyses, a slope angle, a degree of saturation and an elevation were selected as the classification standard. The prediction model of decision tree using entrophy index is most likely accurate. The classification standard of the selected prediction model is composed of the slope angle, the degree of saturation and the elevation from the first choice stage. The classification standard values of the slope angle, the degree of saturation and elevation are $17.9^{\circ}$, 52.1% and 320 m, respectively.
Keywords
slope hazards; gneiss area; prediction technique; decision tree model; entrophy index;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 최기헌, 1995, 데이터 마이닝: 개념 및 기법, 자유아카데미
2 김종규, 사공명, 이준석, 이용주, 2006, 의사결정트리 기법을 이용한 터널 보조공법 선정방안 연구, 대한토목학회논문집, 26(4C), 255-264
3 장윤경, 유병섭, 이동욱, 조숙경, 배해영, 2006, 공간 데이터의 분포를 고려한 공간 엔트로피 기반의 의사결정트리 기법, 정보처리학회논문지, 13-B(7), 643-652   과학기술학회마을   DOI
4 Brand, E. W., 1981, Some thoughts on rainfall-induced slope failures, Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Soil Mechanics Foundation Engineering, Stockholm, The Netherlands, 373-376
5 김원영, 채병곤, 김경수, 조용찬, 최영섭, 이춘오, 이철우, 김구영, 김정환, 김준모, 2003, 산사태 예측 및 방지기 술연구, 과학기술부, 한국지질자원연구원, KR-03-(T)- 03, 339p
6 Olivier, M. Bell, F. G. and Jemy, C. A., 1994, The effect of rainfall on slope failure, with examples from the Greater Durban area, Proceedings of 7th intern. Cong. IAEG., 3, 1629-1636
7 김원영, 채병곤, 김경수, 기원서, 조용찬, 최영섭, 이사로, 이봉주, 2000, 산사태 예측 및 방지기술연구, 과학기술부, 한국자원연구소, KR-00-(T)-09, 642p
8 Biggs, D., de Ville, B. and Ville, E., 1991, A method of choosing multiway partitions for classification and decision tree, Journal of Applied Statistics, 18, 46-62
9 Kass, G., 1980, An exploratory technique for investigating large quantities of categorical data, Applies Statistics
10 채병곤, 김원영, 이춘오, 김경수, 조용찬, 송영석, 2005, 지질조건에 따른 사태물질 이동특성 고찰, 지질공학, 15(2), 185-199   과학기술학회마을