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Monitoring of Seawater Intrusion in Unconfined Physical Aquifer Model using Time Domain Reflectometry  

김동주 (고려대학교 지구환경과학과)
하헌철 (고려대학교 지구환경과학과)
온한상 (고려대학교 지구환경과학과)
Publication Information
The Journal of Engineering Geology / v.13, no.1, 2003 , pp. 17-27 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, a phenomenon of saltwater intrusion was monitored under various conditions regarding recharge and pumping rate using time domain reflectometry for a laboratory scale unconfined aquifer to verify the basic theory behind seawater intrusion and to investigate movement of salt-freshwater interface in accordance with the ratio of pumping and recharge rate. Results showed that a thick mixing zone was formed at the boundary instead of a sharp salt-freshwater interface that was assumed by Ghyben and Herzberg who derived an equation relating the water table depth $(H_f)$ to the depth to the interface $(H_s)$. Therefore our experimental results did not agree with the calculated values obtained from the Ghyben and Herzberg equation. Position of interface which was adopted as 0.5 g/L isochlor moved rapidly as the Pumping rate $(Q_p)$ increased for a given recharge rate $(Q_r)$. In addition, interface movement was found to be about 7 times the ratio of $Q_p/Q_r$ in our experimental condition. This indicates that Pumping rate becomes an important factor controlling the seawater intrusion in coastal aquifer.
Keywords
seawater intrusion; salt-freshwater interface; TDR; unconfined aquifer;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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