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Factors Related to Extravasation of Non-chemotherapy Vesicant Drugs in Peripheral Vein Catheters  

Lee, Jong Min (Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center)
Lee, JuHee (College of Nursing, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Reaserch Institute, Yonsei University)
Jang, Yeon Soo (College of Nursing, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Reaserch Institute, Yonsei University)
Kim, Yeon Hee (Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing / v.11, no.2, 2018 , pp. 11-20 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the incidence of intravenous extravasation and the risk factors associated with the use of peripheral intravenous catheters in adults. Method : This prospective observational study included 203 adult patients admitted to the general ward who received non-chemotherapy vesicant drug infusion treatments. Data were analyzed using frequencies, percentage, means, standard deviations, and odds ratios (ORs) from multiple logistic regressions. Results : The incidence of extravasation was 43.3%. Risk factors for intravenous extravasation included continuous injections (OR=5.35, 95% CI [1.38, 20.83]), and parenteral nutrition (OR=3.53, 95% CI [1.43, 8.73]). Conclusion : The present findings revealed that gastrointernal medicine problems, continuous injection, and parenteral nutrition were related to intravenous extravasation. Further research is necessary to reduce the incidence of extravasation related to peripheral intravenous catheterization in adults, and to prevent secondary complications. Finally, patients should be provided appropriate and continuous care based on the type of intravenous infusion.
Keywords
Intravenous; Extravasation; Irritants; Incidence; Risk Factors;
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