Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5229/JKES.2002.5.1.030

Electrochemical Properties of Pyrolytic Carbon and Boron-doped Carbon for Anode Materials In Li-ion Secondary Batteries  

Kwon, Ik-Hyun (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Automobile Hi-Technology Research Institute)
Song, Myoung-Youp (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Automobile Hi-Technology Research Institute)
Bang, Eui-Yong (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Automobile Hi-Technology Research Institute)
Han, Young-Soo (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Kim, Ki-Tae (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Lee, Jai-Young (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society / v.5, no.1, 2002 , pp. 30-38 More about this Journal
Abstract
Disordered carbon and boron-substituted disordered carbons $C_{l-x}B_x(x=0.05,\;0.10,\;0.20)$ were synthesized by Pyrolysis of LPG(liquid Propane gas)and $BCl_3$. Their electrochemical properties as anode materials for Li-ion secondary batteries were then investigated. When PVDF is added to the sample in a weight ratio 5 : 95, the disordered carbon with x=0.00 had the first discharge capacity 374 mAh/g. Its cycling performance was relatively good from the second cycle and it had the discharge capacity 258 mAh/g at the 10th cycle. When PVDF is added to the sample in a weight ratio 5 : 95, the sample with x=0.05 among the samples $C_{l-x}B_x(x=0.05,\;0.10,\;0.20)$ exhibited the largest first discharge capacity 860 mAh/g and discharge capacity 181 mAh/g at the 10th cycle. All the samples had similar cycling performances from the second cycle. The sample $C_{0.90}B_{0.10}$ showed the best electrochemical properties as a anode materials fur Li-ion secondary battery from the view points of the first discharge capacity(853 mAh/g when $10w1.\%$ PVDF is used), cycling performance, discharge capacity(400mAh/g at the 10th cycle when $10wt.\%$ PVDF is used). All the samples showed generally larger charge and discharge capacities when $10wt.\%$ PVDF ratter than $5wt.\%$ PVDF is used. The plateau region in the range of voltage lower than 1.25V becomes larger probably since the structure becomes less disordered by the addition of boron. When boron is added, the charge and discharge capacities decreased suddenly at the second cycle. This may be become only a part of Li are reversibly deintercalated and intercalated and a part of Li which are strongly combined with B are not deintercalated. The increases in charge and discharge capacities are considered to be resulted from the increase in the potential of Li in the boron-added carbons, caused by the strengthening of the chemical bond between the intercalated Li and the boron-carbon host since the boron acts as electron acceptor.
Keywords
pyrolytic carbon; boron-doped carbon; first discharge capacity; cyclability; Li-ion secondary batteries.;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 /
[ A. Ueda;T. Ohzuku ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI
2 /
[ 桑原和未(등) ] / 탄소재료학회
3 /
[ R. Alcantara;J. Morales;J.L. Tirado ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI
4 /
[ Y. Gao;J. R. Dahn ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI
5 /
[ M.Y. Song;D.S. Ahn;H.R. Park ] / J. Power Sources   DOI   ScienceOn
6 /
[ D.S. Ahn;M.Y. Song ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 /
[ M. Yoshio;H. Tanaka;K. Tominga;H. Noguchi ] / J. Power Sources   DOI   ScienceOn
8 /
[ J.M. Tarascon;W.R. McKinnon;F. Coowar;T.N. Bowmer;G. Amatucci;D. Guyomard ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI
9 /
[ Z. Jiang;K.M. Abraham ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI
10 /
[ B. Banov;J. Bourilkov;M. Mladenov ] / J. Power Sources   DOI   ScienceOn
11 /
[ A. Rougier;I. Saadoune;P. Gravereau;P. Willmann;C. Delmas ] / Solid State Ionics   DOI   ScienceOn
12 /
[ J.M. Tarascon;H. Tanaka;K. Tominaga;H. Noguchi ] / J. Power Sources
13 /
[ E. Zhecheva;R. Stoyanova ] / Solid State Ionics   DOI   ScienceOn
14 /
[ J.R. Dahn;J.N. Reimers ] / J. Electrochem Soc.
15 /
[ C. Delmas;I. Saadoune ] / Solid State Ionics   DOI   ScienceOn
16 /
[ 임호;강성구;장순호;송명엽 ] / 한국세라믹학회지   과학기술학회마을
17 /
[ T. Ohzuku;M. Kitagawa;T. Hirai ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI
18 /
[ Y.M. Choi;S.I. Pyun;S.I. Moon ] / Solid State Ionics   DOI   ScienceOn
19 /
[ J.M. Tarascon;D. Guyomard ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.
20 /
[ W. Liu;B. Dunn ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI
21 /
[ M.M. Thackeray;W.I.F. David;P.G. Bruce;J.B. Goodenough ] / Mat. Res. Bull.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 /
[ J.R. Dahn(et al) ] / Phys. Rev.
23 /
[ G. Pistoia;D. Zane;Y. Zhang ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI
24 /
[ A. Momchilov;V. Manev;A. Nassalevska ] / J. Power Sources   DOI   ScienceOn
25 /
[ J.R. Dahn;U. von Sacken;M.R. Jukow;H. Aljanaby ] / J. Electrochem Soc.   DOI
26 /
[ A.M. Wilson;J.R. Dahn ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI
27 /
[ T. Ohzuku;A. Ueda ] / J. Electrochem Soc.   DOI
28 /
[ K. Ozawa ] / Solid State Ionics   DOI   ScienceOn
29 /
[ 小丸篤雄(등) ] / 전기화학협회 추계대회 요지집
30 /
[ M.Y. Song;D.S. Ahn;S.G. Kang;S.H. Chang ] / Solid State Ionics   DOI   ScienceOn
31 /
[ B.M. Way;J.R. Dahn ] / J. Electrochem. Soc.   DOI