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http://dx.doi.org/10.5229/JKES.2013.16.1.39

Numerical Simulation of Water Transport in a Gas Diffusion Layer with Microchannels in PEMFC  

Woo, Ahyoung (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Univ.)
Cha, Dowon (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Univ.)
Kim, Bosung (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Univ.)
Kim, Yongchan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society / v.16, no.1, 2013 , pp. 39-45 More about this Journal
Abstract
The water management is one of the key issues in low operating temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The gas diffusion layer (GDL) allows the reactant gases flow to the reaction sites of the catalyst layer (CL). At high current density, generated water forms droplets because the normal operating temperature is $60{\sim}80^{\circ}C$. If liquid water is not evacuated properly, the pores in the GDL will be blocked and the performance will be reduced severely. In this study, the microchannel GDL was proposed to solve the flooding problem. The liquid water transport through 3-D constructed conventional GDL and microchannel GDL was analyzed varying air velocity, water velocity, and contact angle. The simulation results showed that the liquid water was evacuated rapidly through the microchannel GDL because of the lower flow resistance. Therefore, the microchannel GDL was efficient to remove liquid water in the GDL and gas channels.
Keywords
Gas diffusion layer; Microchannel GDL; PEMFC; VOF simulation; Water transport;
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