Disposable Strip-type Sensors for Detection of Free Chlorine |
Kim, Seung Ki
(Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University)
Kang, Tae Young (Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University) Cha, Geun Sig (Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University) Nam, Hakhyun (Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University) Shin, Jae Ho (Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University) |
1 | C. W. Geo, 'The handbook of chlorination and alternative disinfectants', 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York (1999). |
2 | R. L. Jolley, 'Water Chlorination: chemistry, environmental impact and health effects', vol. 6, Lewis, Chelsea (1990). |
3 | V. L. Snoeyink and D. Jenkins, 'Water Chemistry', John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 388 (1980). |
4 | R. M. Clark and J. Q. Adams, 'Control of disinfection byproducts: Economic and technological considerations' Safety of water disinfection: Balancing chemical and microbial risks, G.E Craun ed., ILSI Press, Washington, D.C., p. 345 (1993). |
5 | W. B. William, C. S. Lew and J. Y. Loh, 'Predictions of potential human health and ecological risks from power plant discharges of total residual chlorine and chloroform into rivers' Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 2162 (1998). DOI ScienceOn |
6 | R. M. Clark and M. Silvaganesan, 'Predicting chlorine residuals and formation of TTHMs in drinking water' J. Envir. Engrg., 124, 1203 (1998). DOI |
7 | L. S. Clescerl, A. E. Greenberg and A. D. Eaton, 'Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater', 20th ed., American Public Health Association Water Works Association, American Water Environment Federation, Washington, D.C. (1998). |
8 | J. D. Johnson, J. W. Edwards and F. Keeslar, 'Chlorine residual measurement cell: The HOC1 membrane electrode' J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 70, 341 (1978). |
9 | A. N. Tsaousis and C. O. Huber, 'Flow-injection amperometric determination of chlorine at a gold electrode' Anal. Chim. Acta, 178, 319 (1985). DOI |
10 | J. F. Coetzee and G. Guarantue, 'Potentiometric gas sensor for the determination of free chlorine in static or flow injection analysis systems' Anal. Chem., 58, 650 (1986). DOI |
11 | W. Matuszewski and M. Trojanowicz, 'Selective flowinjection determination of residual chlorine at low levels by amperometric detection with two polarized platinum electrodes' Anal. Chim. Acta, 207, 59 (1988). DOI |
12 | D. Pletcher and E. M. Valdes, 'Studies of a microelectrode sensor for monitoring chlorine in water supplies' Anal. Chim. Acta, 246, 267 (1991). DOI |
13 | B. S. Tiin and D. W. Margerum, 'Non-metal redox kinetics: reactions of trichloramine with ammonia and with dichloramine' Inorg. Chem., 29, 2135 (1990). DOI |
14 | A. van den Berg, M. Koudelka-Hep, B. H. van der Shoot and N. F. de Rooij, 'Silicon-based chlorine sensor with on-wafer deposited chemically anchored diffusion membrane: Part I. Basic sensor concept' Anal. Chim. Acta, 269, 75 (1992). DOI |
15 | A. van den Berg, A. Grisel, E. Verney-Norberg, B. H. van der Shoot, M. Koudelka-Hep and N. F. de Rooij, 'On-wafer fabricated free-chlorine sensor with ppb detection limit for drinking-water monitoring' Sens. Actuators B, 13-14, 396 (1993). |
16 | H. Shekhar, V. Chathapuram, S. H. Hyun, S. Hong and H. J. Cho, 'A disposable microsensor for continuous monitoring of free chlorine in water' Proc. IEEE sensors, 1, 67 (2003). |
17 | C. J. Jafvert and R. L. Valentine, 'Reaction scheme for the chlorination of ammoniacal water' Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 577 (1992). DOI |
18 | P. K. Wrona, 'Electrode Processes of Chloramines in. Aqueous Solutions' J. Electroanal. Chem., 453, 197 (1998). DOI |