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http://dx.doi.org/10.5229/JKES.2003.6.1.001

Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Performance of LiNi1-xCoxO2 (x=0.0~1.0) According to Co Substitution  

Hong, Jin K. (School of Chemical Engineering and Research Center for Energy Conversion & Storage, Seoul National University)
Oh, Seung M. (School of Chemical Engineering and Research Center for Energy Conversion & Storage, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society / v.6, no.1, 2003 , pp. 1-5 More about this Journal
Abstract
[ $LiNi_{1-x}Co_xO_2\;(x=0.0\~1.0)$ ] powders were synthesized by citrate method, and their crystal structures and electrochemical performance as the cathode material in Li secondary batteries were analyzed. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that all the samples carry a single phase regardless of the Co substitution. The results of Rietveld refinement suggested that the crystal structure of solid solutions varies according to the Co substitution. When the Co substitution is low $(x=0.3\~0.5)$, the solid solutions carry a cubic-like structure with a relatively small value in the ratio of lattice parameters (c/a). The solid solutions made with a higher Co substitution (x=0.7), however, exhibit a layered structure with a higher c/a ratio. This difference was also observed in the electrochemical voltage spectroscopy (EVS) profiles, whereby the Co component in scarcely substituted materials shows a charging reaction at $3.7V\;(vs.\;Li/Li^+)$, but in the heavily substituted ones at 3.92V.
Keywords
Li secondary batteries; Rietveld refinement; Solid solutions; Electrochemical voltage spectroscopy;
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