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http://dx.doi.org/10.7319/kogsis.2015.23.1.113

Analysis of Urban Heat Island Effect Using Time Series of Landsat Images and Annual Temperature Cycle Model  

Hong, Seung Hwan (Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University)
Cho, Han Jin (Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University)
Kim, Mi Kyeong (Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University)
Sohn, Hong Gyoo (Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science / v.23, no.1, 2015 , pp. 113-121 More about this Journal
Abstract
Remote sensing technology using a multi-spectral satellite imagery can be utilized for the analysis of urban heat island effect in large area. However, weather condition of Korea mostly has a lot of clouds and it makes periodical observation using time-series of satellite images difficult. For this reason, we proposed the analysis of urban heat island effect using time-series of Landsat TM images and ATC model. To analyze vegetation condition and urbanization, NDVI and NDBI were calculated from Landsat images. In addition, land surface temperature was calculated from thermal infrared images to estimate the parameters of ATC model. Furthermore, the parameters of ATC model were compared based on the land cover map created by Korean Ministry of Environment to analyze urban heat island effect relating to the pattern of land use and land cover. As a result of a correlation analysis between calculated spectral indices and parameters of ATC model, MAST had high correlation with NDVI and NDBI (-0.76 and 0.69, respectively) and YAST also had correlation with NDVI and NDBI (-0.53 and 0.42, respectively). By comparing the parameters of ATC model based on land cover map, urban area had higher MAST and YAST than agricultural land and grassland. In particular, residential areas, industrial areas, commercial areas and transportation facilities showed higher MAST than cultural facilities and public facilities. Moreover, residential areas, industrial areas and commercial areas had higher YAST than the other urban areas.
Keywords
Land Surface Temperature; Urban Heat Island Effect; Landsat TM; Annual Temperature Cycle; Correlation Analysis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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