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http://dx.doi.org/10.7319/kogsis.2012.20.3.011

Development of Species Distribution Models and Evaluation of Species Richness in Jirisan region  

Kwon, Hyuk Soo (국립환경과학원 자연자원연구과)
Seo, Chang Wan (서울대학교 환경계획연구소)
Park, Chong Hwa (서울대학교 환경대학원 환경조경학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science / v.20, no.3, 2012 , pp. 11-18 More about this Journal
Abstract
Increasing concern about biodiversity has lead to a rise in demand on the spatial assessment of biological resources such as biodiversity assessment, protected area selection, habitat management and restoration in Korea. The purpose of this study is to create species richness map through data collection and modeling techniques for wildlife habitat assessment. The GAM (Generalized Additive Model) is easy to interpret and shows better relationship between environmental variables and a response variable than an existing overlap analysis and GLM (Generalized Linear Model). The study area delineated by a large watershed contains Jirisan national park, Mt. Baekun and Sumjin river with three kinds of protected areas (a national park, a landscape ecology protected area and an otter protected area). We collected the presence-absence data for wildlife (mammals and birds) using a stratified random sampling based on a land cover in the study area and implemented natural and socio-environmental data affecting wildlife habitats. After doing a habitat use analysis and specifying significant factors for each species, we built habitat suitability models using a presence-absence model and created habitat suitability maps for each species. Biodiversity maps were generated by taxa and all species using habitat suitability maps. Significant factors affecting each species habitat were different according to their habitat selection. Although some species like a water deer or a great tit were distributed at the low elevation, most potential habitats for mammals and birds were found at the edge of a national park boundary or near a forest around the medium elevation of a mountain range. This study will be used for a basis on biodiversity assessment and proected area selection carried out by Ministry of Environment.
Keywords
Biodiversity; Protected Area; GAM(Generalized Additive Model); Birds species richness; Mammals species richnes;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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