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A Selection of Artificial Surveillance Zone through the Spatial Features Analysis of Crime Occurrence Place  

Kim, Dong-Moon (남서울대학교 지리정보공학과)
Park, Jae-Kook (남서울대학교 지리정보공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science / v.18, no.3, 2010 , pp. 83-90 More about this Journal
Abstract
In modern society, there has been an increase in needs to protect the life and property of the people, because the number of various crimes is on the increase due to the sudden and complicated changes of the urban environment. For the needs, security persons in the urban area are expanding the role and skill of police for more effective crime prevention and surveillance, although the number of policeman/woman is insufficient and their tasks are hard. Recently, a system to observe and prevent crime in effective has been introduced by using such an artificial surveillance device as CCTV to monitor focusing on one area for 24 hours. However, the system brings such problems as the insufficiency of systematic criteria to install surveillance device and the invasion of privacy. Therefore, in this study, artificial surveillance zones to monitor crimes are selected by applying spatial features between artificial surveillance devices including CCTV and crime occurrence place, and using GIS spatial analysis techniques. As a result of selecting, it's found that the number of CCTV is absolutely insufficient and spatial distribution is not fully considered in the existing location of installed CCTV.
Keywords
CCTV; artificial surveillance devices; GIS; crime monitoring; spatial features;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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