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Effects of EMG-Biofeedback based Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise on Quadriceps Muscle Activity and Dynamic Balance in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome  

Kang, Joo-hyun (Dept. of Health Service Administration, Kimpo University)
Kim, Je-ho (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Daegu Health Collage)
Publication Information
The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy / v.27, no.3, 2021 , pp. 89-98 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of electromyography (EMG)-biofeedback based closed kinetic chain exercise (CKCE) on quadriceps muscle activity and dynamic balance ability in patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Methods: Thirty subjects with PFPS were included and they were divided into EMG-biofeedback using CKCE (Group I) and squat exercise using CKCE (Group II), each group consisted of 15 patients. Group I and Group II was performed by the patients for three times a week, for six weeks. sEMG was used to measure quadriceps muscle activity and star excursion balance test (SEBT) was used to measure dynamic balance ability. Results: According to the results of the comparisons between the groups, after intervention, quadriceps muscle activity and dynamic balance ability were significantly higher in Group I than in the Group II. Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest that EMG-biofeedback using CKCE that provides real-time biofeedback information on muscle contraction may have a beneficial effect on selective muscle strength of vastus medialis oblique muscle and dynamic balance ability in PFPS.
Keywords
Patellofemoral pain syndrome; EMG-biofeedback; Quadriceps muscle activity; Dynamic balance;
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