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Effect of CLT and Sling Exercise Combined Program on Knee Pain in Patellofemoral Pain Patient: A Single-Subject Study  

Kim, Seong-hwan (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Seong-hwan Kim Pedalo Training Center)
Yu, Seong-hun (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Nambu University)
Park, Se-jin (Dept. of Physical Therapy, OMPT Jeju)
Publication Information
The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy / v.25, no.2, 2019 , pp. 73-81 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Patellofemoral pain is one of the common diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Many previous studies have recommended the application of exercise therapy to patellofemoral pain patients for treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of coordinative locomotor training (CLT) and sling exercise combined program on knee pain and functional movement in patellofemoral pain patient. Methods: In this study, single-subject design (A-B-A') was conducted for 6 weeks. A repeted-measure analysis was conducted to assess results of the anterior knee pain scale (AKPS), Clarke's test (CT), eccentric step down test (ESDT). During the intervention (B), the CLT and sling exercise combined program was conducted three times a week for 4 weeks. Results: From baseline period A to intervention period B, the AKPS, CT, ESDT were improved from 61 to 48 (27%), from 8.33 to 3 (64%), from 7.67 to 3,58 (53%). From baseline period A to baseline period A', the AKPS, CT, ESDT were improved from 70.67 to 48 (47%), from 0.67 to 3 (92%), from 1.33 to 3,58 (83%). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, we recommend the application of CLT and sling exercise combined program to improve the pain and functional movement in patellofemoral pain patients.
Keywords
Coordinative locomotor training; Patellofemoral pain; Sling exercise;
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