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http://dx.doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2021.26.5.049

Effects of Mixed Planting of Green Manure Crops Supplemented with Humic Substance on the Biological Soil Health Indicators of Reclaimed Soils  

Bae, Bumhan (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Gachon University)
Park, Hyesun (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Gachon University)
Kang, Sua (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Gachon University)
Publication Information
Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment / v.26, no.5, 2021 , pp. 49-59 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of green manure crops, hairy vetch and sesban, supplemented with HS (humic substance) on biological soil health indicators was studied in a pot containing two kinds of reclaimed soil previously contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons; a soil remediated by land-farming (DDC) and another soil by low-temperature thermal desorption (YJ). Treatments include no plant (C), plants only (H), and plants+2% HS (PH), which were evaluated in a pot containing respective soil. Biological indicators include microbial community analysis as well as soil enzyme activities of dehydrogenase, 𝛽-glucosidase, N-acetyl-𝛽-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), acid/alkaline phosphatase, arylsulfatase, and urease. Results showed an increase of enzyme activities in pot soils with plants and even greater in soils with plants+HS. The enzyme activities of DDC soil with plants (DDC_P) and with plants+HS (DDC_PH) increased 1.6 and 3.9 times on average, respectively than those in the control. The enzyme activities YJ soil with plants (YJ_P) and with plant+HS (YJ_PH) increased 1.8 and 3.8 times on average, respectively than those in the control. According to microbial community analysis, the relative abundance of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in DDC and YJ soil was increased from 1.5% to 7% and from 0 to 5%, respectively, after planting hairy vetch and sesban. This study showed that mixed planting of green manure crops with a supplement of humic substance is highly effective for the restoration of biological health indicators of reclaimed soils.
Keywords
Green manure crop; Humic substance; Reclaimed soil; Soil enzyme; Soil health;
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