Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2020.25.3.065

Study on the Exposure Assessment Methodology for Outdoor Air Inhalation Pathways in Site-specific Risk Assessment and Its Application in a TPH-contaminated Site  

Kim, Sang Hyun (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University)
Chung, Hyeonyong (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University)
Jeong, Buyun (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University)
Noh, Hoe-Jung (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Hyun-Koo (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Nam, Kyoungphile (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment / v.25, no.3, 2020 , pp. 65-73 More about this Journal
Abstract
Exposure assessment methodology for outdoor air inhalation pathways (i.e., inhalation of volatile compounds and fugitive dust in outdoor air) was investigated. Default values of several parameters currently used in Korea (e.g., Q/C; inverse value of concentration per unit flux, and frs; soil fraction in PM10) may not be suitable and lack site-specificity, as they have been adopted from the risk assessment guidance of the United States or the Netherlands. Such limitation can be addressed to a certain degree by incorporating the volatilization factor (VF) and the particulate emission factor (PEF) with Box model. This approach was applied to an exposure assessment of a site contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons in Korea. The result indicated that the suggested methodology led to more accurate site-specific exposure assessment for outdoor inhalation pathways. Further work to establish methodology to determine site-specific Q/C values in Korea needs to be done to secure the reliability of the exposure assessment for outdoor air inhalation pathways.
Keywords
Outdoor air-inhalation pathway; Volatilization factor; Particulate emission factor; Box model; Site-specific exposure assessment;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), 1996. Soil screening guide: Technical background document. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, US EPA, Washington, DC, USA.
2 Cowherd, C., E., M.G., J., E.P., Gillette, D.A., 1985, Rapid assessment o f exposure to p articulate emissions f rom surf ace contamination sites. Office of Health and Environmental Assessment and Office of Research and Development, US EPA, Washington, DC, USA.
3 Hawley, J.K., 1985. Assessment of health risk from exposure to contaminated soil. Risk Anal., 5(4), 289-302.   DOI
4 Jung, J.-W., Ryu, H., and Nam, K., 2011. Analysis on the riskbased screening levels determined by various risk assessment tools (I): Variability from different analyses of cross-media transfer rates. J. Soil Groundw. Environ. 16(2), 12-29.   DOI
5 Jury, W.A., Farmer, W.J., and Spencer, W.F., 1984, Behavior assessment model for trace organics in soil: II. Chemical classification and parameter sensitivity. J. Environ. Qual. 13(4), 567-572.   DOI
6 KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration), Weather Information, https://www.weather.go.kr/weather/climate/past_table.jsp?stn=112&yy=2018&obs=06&x=17&y=1 [accessed on August 31st, 2020].
7 KMOE (Korea Ministry of Environment), 2018. Guidelines for risk assessment of soil contaminants.
8 NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research), 2015. Project on risk assessment of contaminated site and study on the advancement of risk assessment guidance.
9 NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research), 2016a. Sampling methods in ambient atmosphere.
10 NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research), 2016b. Suspended particulate matter PM10 in ambient air-Gravimetric measurement method.
11 NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research), 2019. National air pollutants emission.
12 Ortolano, L., 1985. Estimating air quality impacts. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 5(1), 9-35.   DOI
13 RIVM (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment), 2007. CSOIL 2000 an exposure model for human risk assessment of soil contamination. A model description.
14 US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), 1991. Risk assessment guidance for superfund: Volume I-Human health evaluation manual (part B, development of riskbased preliminary remediation goals). Office of Research and Development, US EPA, Washington, DC, USA.