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http://dx.doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2018.23.4.048

Evaluation of the Concentration Distribution and the Contamination Influences for Beryllium, Cobalt, Thallium and Vanadium in Soil Around the Contaminated Sources  

Lee, Hong-gil (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Noh, Hoe-Jung (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Yoon, Jeong Ki (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Lim, Jong-hwan (Industrial Materials Testing Support Team, FITI Testing & Research Institute)
Lim, Ga-Hee (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, HyunKoo (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Kim, Ji-in (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Publication Information
Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment / v.23, no.4, 2018 , pp. 48-59 More about this Journal
Abstract
Beryllium (Be), cobalt (Co), thallium (Tl) and vanadium (V) are candidates of 21 priority soil pollutants in Korea. The distribution of their concentration in soils from three contamination sources including industrial, roadside and mining areas was investigated. Concentrations of the metals were evaluated quantitatively using pollution indices and the fractionation of metals was conducted using modified SM&T (Standards Measurements and Testing programme) sequential extraction. Concentrations of the metals for all samples from industrial and roadside soils were within the range of natural background levels, while some of Be in soils from abandoned mines exceeded that the range. Enrichment Factor (EF) and Nemerow Integrated Pollution Index (NIPI) for Be, Co, Tl and V showed that there are effects or possibilities of anthropogenic activities. Pollution Load Index (PLI) analyses indicated all investigated sites needed further monitoring. The results of sequential extractions indicated mobile fractions (F1+F2) of Be, Tl and V were below 30% except some of Co in soil, which implies their low mobility to neighboring environment media. Variable tools like sequential extraction, comparison with background/actual concentration and pollution indices, as well as aqua regia extraction should be considered when evaluating Be, Co, Tl, V in soil.
Keywords
Soil. Priority soil pollutants; Concentration distribution; Pollution indices; Sequential extraction;
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