[Retraction] The Evaluation of Lithium Bearing Brine Aquifer Systems (1) (An Hydrogeological, Chemical Characteristics and Occurrences)
![]() |
Hahn, Jeongsang
(Hanseo Engineering Inc.)
Lee, Juhyun (Hanseo Engineering Inc.) Lee, Kwangjin (Hanseo Engineering Inc.) Hahn, Chan (GeoGreen21 Co., Ltd.) Yi, Myeong-Jae (GeoGreen21 Co., Ltd.) |
1 | Oncken, O., Chong, G., Franz, G., Giese, P., Gotze, H., Ramos, V., Strecker, M., and Wigger, P., 2006, The Andes: Active Subduction Orogeny, Berlin-Springer, p.569. |
2 | Orti, F. and Alonso, R.N., 2000, Gypsum-hydroboracite association in the Sijes Formation (Miocene, NW Argentina): Implications for the genesisof Mg-bearing borates, J. Sediment. Res., 70, 664-681. DOI |
3 | Pablo Cortegoso, 2016, Development Of Lithium Brine Project, SRK Consulting Co., USA, p.2. |
4 | Placzek, C., Quade, J., and Patchett, P.J., 2006, Geochronology and stratigraphy of late Pleistocene lake cycles on the southern Bolivian Altiplano: Implications for causes of tropical climate change, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 118, 515-532. DOI |
5 | Reading, H.G., 1996, Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy: Oxford, Blackwell Science, p.688. |
6 | Rech, J.A., Currie, B.S., Shullenberger, E.D., Dunagan, S.T., Jordan, T.E., Blanco, N., Tomlinson, A., Rowe, H., and Houston, J., 2010, Evidence for the development of the Andean rain shadow from a Neogene isotopic record in the Atacama Desert, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 292, 371-382. DOI |
7 | Reijes, J. and McClay, K., 2003, The Salina del Fraile pull-apart basin, northwest Argentina, J. Geol. Soc. London, Special Paper 210, 197-209. DOI |
8 | Rettig, S.L., Jones, B.F., and Risacher, F., 1980, Geochemical evolution of brines in the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia, Chem. Geol., 30, 57-79. DOI |
9 | Risacher, F. and Fritz, B., 1991, Quaternary geochemical evolution of the salars of Uyuni and Coipasa, Central Altiplano, Bolivia, Chem. Geol., 90, 211-231. DOI |
10 | Risacher, F., Alonso, H., and Salazar, C., 2003, The origin of brines and salts in Chilean Salars: A hydrochemical review, Earth Sci. Rev., 63, 249-293. DOI |
11 | Vandervoort, D.S., Jordan, T.E., Zeitler, P.K., and Alonso, R.N., 1995, Chronology of internal drainage development and uplift, southern Puna plateau, Argentine Central Andes, Geology, 23(2), 145-148. DOI |
12 | Vinante, D. and Alonso, R.N., 2006, Evapofacies del Salar de Hombre Muerto, Puna Argentina: Distribucion y genesis, Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent., 61, 286-297. |
13 | Warren, J., 1999, Evaporites, Their Evolution and Economics, Oxford, Blackwell, p.438. |
14 | Zandt, G., Leidig, M., Chmielowski, J., Baumont, D., and Yuan, Zandt, G., Leidig, M., Chmielowski, J., Baumont, D., and Yuan, X., 2003, Seismic detection and characterisation of the Altiplano-Puna magma body, Central Andes, Pure Appl. Geophys., 160, 789-807. DOI |
15 | Chong, G., Mendoza, M., Garcia-Veigas, J., Pueyo, J.J., and Turner, P., 1999, Evolution and geochemical signatures in a Neogene forearcevaporitic basin: The Salar Grande (Central Andes of Chile), Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 151, 39-54. DOI |
16 | Alonso, R.N., Jordan, T.E., Tebbutt, K.T., and Vandervoort, D.S., 1991, Giant evaporite belts of the Neogene central Andes, Geology, 19, 401-404. DOI |
17 | Badaut, D. and Risacher, F., 1983, Authigenic smectite on diatom frustules in Bolivian saline lakes, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 47, 363-375. DOI |
18 | Casas, E. and Lowenstein, T.K., 1989, Diagenesis of saline pan halite: Comparisons of petrographic features of Modern, Quaternary and Permian halites, J. Sediment Petrol., 59, 724-739. |
19 |
de Silva, S.L., 1989, Geochronology and Stratigraphy of the Ignimbrites from the |
20 | Einsele, G., 2000, Sedimentary Basins: Evolution, Facies and Sediment Budget: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p.792. |
21 | Ghosh, P., Garzione, C.N., and Eiler, J.M., 2006, Rapid uplift of the Altiplano revealed through 13C-18O bonds in paleosol carbonates, Science, 311, 511-515. DOI |
22 | Ericksen, G.E. and Salas, R., 1989, Geology and resources of salars in the Central Andes, Ericken, G.E., Canas Pinochet, M.T., and Reinemund, J.A., eds., Geology of the Andes and Its Relation to Hydrocarbon and Mineral Resources, Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, 11, 151-172. |
23 | Evans, K., 2010, Lithium's future supply, demand, The Northern Miner, 96, 11-12. |
24 | Fritz, S.C., Baker, P.A., Lowenstein, T.K., Seltzer, G.O., Rigsby, C.A., Dwyer, G.S., Tapia, P.M., Arnold, K.K., Ku, T.-L., and Luo, S., 2004, Hydrologic variation during the last 170,000 years in the southern hemisphere tropics of South America, Quat. Res., 61, 95-104. DOI |
25 |
Gibert, R.O., Taberner, C., Saez, A., Giralt, S., Alonso, R.N., Edwards, R.L., and Pueyo, J.J., 2009, Igneous origin of |
26 | Hahn, J.S., 2000, Groundwater Environment and Pollution, Bakyong Publisher, Seoul, Korea, p.94-96. |
27 | Hahn, J.S., 2015, Hydrogeology and Groundwater Modeling, Naehwa Publishing Co., Ltd, Seoul, Korea, p.529. |
28 | Hardie, L.A., Smoot, J.P., and Eugster, H.P., 1978, Saline lakes and their deposits: A sedimentological approach, International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication, 2, 7-41. |
29 | Hartley, A.J. and Chong, G., 2002, Late Pliocene age for the Atacama Desert: Implications for the desertification of western South America, Geology, 30, 43-46. DOI |
30 | Hartley, A.J., Chong, G., Houston, J., and Mather, A., 2005, 150 million years of climatic stability: Evidence from the Atacama Desert, northern Chile, J. Geol. Soc. 162, 421-424. DOI |
31 | Houston, J., 2006, Evaporation in the Atacama Desert: An empirical study of spatio-temporal variations and their causes, J. Hydrol., 330, 402-412. DOI |
32 | Houston, J., Butcher, A., Ehren, P., Evans, K., and Godfrey, L., 2011, The evaluation of brine prospects and the requirement for modifications to filing standards, Econ Geol, 106, 1225-1239. DOI |
33 | Kasemann, S.A., Meixner, A., Erzinger, J., Viramonte, J.G., Alonso, R.N., and Franz, G., 2004, Boron isotope composition of geothermal fluids and borate minerals from salar deposits (Central Andes, NW Argentina), J. South Am. Earth Sci., 16, 685-697. DOI |
34 |
Kay, S.M., Coira, B., Worner, G., Kay, R.W., and Singer, B.S., 2011, Geochemical, isotopic and single crystal |
35 | King, M., Kelley, R., and Abbey, D., 2012, Feasibility Study Reserve Estimation and Lithium Carbonate and Potash Produc-Reserve Estimation and Lithium Carbonate and Potash Production at the Cauchari-Olaroz Salars, Jujuy Province, Argentina. |
36 | Lowenstein, T. and Risacher, F., 2009, Closed basin brine evolution and the influence of Ca-Cl inflow waters: Death Valley and Bristol Dry Lake, California, Qaidam Basin, China, and Salar de Atacama, Chile, Aquat. Geochem., 15, 71-94. DOI |
37 | Marrett, R.A., Allmendinger, R.W., Alonso, R.N., and Drake, R.E., 1994, Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Puna Plateau and adjacent fore land, northwestern Argentine Andes, J. South Am. Earth Sci., 7, 179-207. DOI |
![]() |