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http://dx.doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2017.22.6.074

Estimating of the Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Function of Water Resources Conservation through Conservation of Surface Soils Erosion and Policy Suggestion  

Oh, Seung-Min (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Hyuck Soo (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Sang-Pil (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Jong Geon (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Jeong, Seok Soon (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Lim, Kyung Jae (Department of Regional Infrastructures Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Sung-Chul (Department of Bio Environmental Chemistry, Chungnam National University)
Park, Youn Shik (Department of Rural Construction Engineering, Kongju National University)
Lee, Giha (Construction & Disaster Prevention Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Hwang, Sang-Il (Korea Environment Institute)
Yang, Jae-E (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment / v.22, no.6, 2017 , pp. 74-84 More about this Journal
Abstract
Soil erosion is often extreme in Korea due to high rainfall intensities and steep slopes, and climate change has also increased the risk of erosion. Despite its significane, erosion-induced soil organic carbon (SOC) emission and water resource loss are not well understood, along with the lack of an integrated surface soil erosion protection policy. Therefore, to design adequate protection policies, land users, scientists, engineers and decision makers need proper information about surface soil and watershed properties related to greenhouse gas emission potential and water conservation capability, respectively. Assuming the total soil erosion of $346Tg\;yr^{-1}$, soil organic matter (SOM) content of 2% (58% of SOM is SOC), and mineralization rate of 20% of the displaced carbon, erosion-induced carbon emission could reach $800Gg\;C\;yr^{-1}$. Also the available water capacity of the soil was estimated to be 15.8 billion tons, which was 14 times higher than the yearly water supply demand in Seoul, Korea. Therefore, in order to prevent of soil erosion, this study proposes a three-stage plan for surface soil erosion prevention: 1) classification of soil erosion risk and scoring of surface soil quality, 2) selection of priority areas for conservation and best management practices (BMP), and 3) application of BMP and post management.
Keywords
Surface soil; Erosion; Climate change; Carbon budget; Water resource;
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