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http://dx.doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2016.21.6.014

Applicability of Stabilization with Iron Oxides for Arsenic-Contaminated Soil at the Forest Area near the Former Janghang Smelter Site  

Yang, Kyung (Environmental Assessment Group, Korea Environment Institute)
Kim, Byung Chul (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University)
Yu, Gihyeon (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University)
Nam, Kyoungphile (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment / v.21, no.6, 2016 , pp. 14-21 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study evaluated the applicability of stabilization of arsenic (As)-contaminated soil with iron (Fe) oxides at the former Janghang smelter site. Three Fe oxides (magnetite, goethite, and hematite) were tested as stabilizing agents to one soil sample collected from the study site. Amendment of 5% of magnetite, goethite, or hematite for one week showed the 64, 58, and 36% of reduction of the SBRC (Solubility/Bioavailability Research Consortium)-extractable (bioaccessible) As, respectively. Duration of stabilization more than one week did not show an additional reduction in SBRC-extractable As. Amendment of 5% of magnetite, which showed the highest As stabilization efficiency, was applied to 24 soil samples collected from the same site for one week, and 72% of reduction in the bioaccessible As was observed. The potential carcinogenic human health risk at the study site caused by As was $1.7{\times}10^{-5}$, which could be reduced to $8.1{\times}10^{-6}$ by the amendment of 5% magnetite for one week.
Keywords
Former Janghang smelter; Arsenic; Stabilization; Iron oxides; Magnetite;
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