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Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Impacts of Urbanization on Groundwater Flow and Salt Transport in a Coastal Aquifer, Suyeong-Gu, Busan, Korea  

Cho, Hyeon-Jo (Department of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Korea Military Academy)
Kim, Jun-Mo (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment / v.14, no.6, 2009 , pp. 1-18 More about this Journal
Abstract
A series of three-dimensional numerical simulations using a generalized multidimensional hydrodynamic dispersion numerical model is performed to simulate effectively and to evaluate quantitatively impacts of urbanization on density-dependent groundwater flow and salt transport in a coastal aquifer system, Suyeong-Gu, Busan, Korea. A series of steady-state numerical simulations of groundwater flow and salt transport before urbanization with material properties of geologic formations, which are established by numerical modeling calibrations considering all the urbanization factors, is performed first without considering all the urbanization factors. A series of transient-state numerical simulations of groundwater flow and salt transport after urbanization is then performed considering the urbanization factors individually and all together. Finally, the results of both numerical simulations are compared with each other and analyzed. The results of the numerical simulations show that density-dependent groundwater flow, salt transport, and seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer system are intensively and extensively impacted by the urbanization factors. Especially, these urbanization factors result in the changes of the total groundwater volume and salt mass in the coastal aquifer system. However, such impacts of each urbanization factor are not spatially uniform but locally different.
Keywords
Coastal aquifer; Urbanization; Groundwater flow; Salt transport; Seawater intrusion; Numerical simulation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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