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Analysis of Abnormal Values Obtained from National Groundwater Monitoring Stations  

Yi Myeong-Jae (GeoGreen21 Co., Ltd.)
Lee Jin-Yong (GeoGreen21 Co., Ltd.)
Kim Gyoo-Bum (National Groundwater Information Management & Service Center, KOWACO)
Won Jong-Ho (Groundwater Investigation Section, KOWACO)
Publication Information
Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment / v.10, no.1, 2005 , pp. 65-74 More about this Journal
Abstract
National groundwater monitoring stations have been managed throughout the country by Korea Water Resources Corporation (KOWACO) in order to monitor variations in quantity and quality of groundwater resources. A multi-sensor installed in each monitoring station well measures groundwater level, water temperature and electrical conductivity every six hours and the logged data are automatically transmitted to a host computer in KOWACO. Meanwhile despite regular station inspection and replacement of deteriorate or broken devices, abnormal values or outliers often occur due to intrinsic limitations of automatic monitoring and transmission. Thus prompt recognition and measures to these values are essentially required to reduce disturbance and missing period of the data. In this study, time and frequency of outlier occurrence were analyzed for the water level data obtained from national groundwater monitoring stations within the Han river basin in 2000. The analysis results indicated that the most prominent patterns of the outliers were rapid decline for water level, no variation for temperature and steep decline for electrical conductivity. This study provided a sample criterion for determining the outlier for each parameter.
Keywords
National groundwater monitoring station; Water level; Water temperature; Electrical conductivity; Outlier;
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