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http://dx.doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2021.49.4.55

An Analysis of the Relative Importance of Park Services for User-Oriented Smart Park Development  

Lee, Ju-Yong (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Hyung-Sook (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.49, no.4, 2021 , pp. 55-63 More about this Journal
Abstract
Interest in smart parks has been increasing due to the recent rapid rise of smart cities, but concerns are growing over the development of technology-oriented smart parks. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relative importance of park services through Focus Group Interviews and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to develop user-oriented smart parks in the future. To this end, literature on park functions and services was reviewed, and interviews with experts in the field of landscape architecture and IT were conducted to derive service items. The AHP model consisted of four values, and 15 park services were established and used to survey 38 landscape experts. As a result, services for improving the park's essential functions, such as contact with nature, relaxation, and exercise-walking, were deemed important. Services related to the environment and safety in response to climate change, such as the amelioration of pollution and heatwaves were also high. The importance of social integration services was relatively low, but it was considered an important service to when enhancing community participation. Future smart parks should enhance the health benefits of contact with nature rather than implementing excessive artificial facilities and technology. Additionally, smart technology will need to be applied based on users' needs while reflecting local characteristics. Efforts should be made to enhance user intimacy and improve the understanding of smart parks by strengthening public relations education.
Keywords
Smart City; Smart Technology; Urban Park Value; Analytic Hierarchy Process;
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