Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2020.48.6.001

Design and Management Direction of Smart Park for Smart Green City  

Kim, Yong-Gook (Architecture & Urban Research Institute)
Song, Yu-Mi (Architecture & Urban Research Institute)
Cho, Sang-kyu (Architecture & Urban Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.48, no.6, 2020 , pp. 1-15 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to propose a direction for designing and managing a smart park for realizing a smart green city and to present measures in the landscape field to foster related industries. The research process is as follows. First, the concept of a smart park was operationally defined through a literature review, and three principles to be considered in the process of creation and management were established. Second, in terms of the three principles, problems and implications for improvement were derived through an analysis of established cases of smart parks in new and pre-existing cities. Third, a pool of designs and management standards for each spatial component of a smart park was prepared through literature and case studies, and then further refined through brainstorming with experts in related fields. Fourth, measures were suggested to the government, local governments, and the landscape field to promote smart park creation and management. The main findings are as follows. First, the concept of a smart park is defined as "a park that contributes to securing the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of cities and local communities by supporting citizens' safe and pleasant use of parks and improving the management and operational efficiency by utilizing the digital, environment, and material technologies." Second, the three principles of smart parks are to improve the intrinsic value of parks, to improve the innovative functions of parks to solve urban problems, and to make the design, construction, and management process smart. Third, improvement implications were derived through the analysis of cases of smart parks creation in new and pre-existing cities. Fourth, the directions for smart park design and management were suggested in five aspects: green area, hydroponic facility area, road and plaza area, landscape facilities area, and park design method. Fifth, as for policy implications for revitalizing the construction and management of smart parks, the development of smart park policy business models by city growth stage, and park type, the promotion of pilot projects, the promotion of smart park projects in connection with the Korean New Deal policy, and smart park policies led by landscape experts were presented.
Keywords
Smart City; Urban Park; COVID-19; Landscape Design & Management;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Busan Metropolitan City(2019) Busan Eco Delta Smart City Master Plan.
2 Choi, J. K.(2018) A study on legal issues for smart city realization - focused on smart city law and smart healthcare service. Chung_Ang Law Review 20(3): 43-81.   DOI
3 Daegu Metropolitan City(2017) Movement Memorial Park, The First Smart Park in Korea to be Reborn as IoT-See Park!.
4 Kim, S. N., M. H. Lim and S. G. Kim(2018) Smart city policy trends and challenges. Urban Information Service 432: 3-16.
5 Lee, E. Y. and S. H. Cho(2018) Strategies for building smart city parks through case analysis. The review of bio-tech. Landscape Urbanism 3(2): 67-78.
6 Lee, H. S., B. W. Min, T. J. Yang, J. H. Eum, K. Kim and J. Y Lee (2019) A study on the concept and user perception of smart park - Focused on the iot see park user in Daegu City-. Journal of Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 47(5): 41-48.   DOI
7 LH (Korea Land and Housing Corporation)(2018) New government smart city policy and national pilot project promotion direction, LH, Korea CM Association Presentation (date: 2018.4.19.).
8 LH (Korea Land and Housing Corporation)(2019) Private Internal material.
9 Loukaitou-Sideris, A., K. Jessup, K. Gmoser-Daskalakis, C. Jum, R. Ferdman and M. Burstein(2018) Smart Parks: A toolkit, luskin center for innovation, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs.
10 MOLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport)(2019) The 3rd Smart City Comprehensive Plan(2019-2023), MOLIT.
11 MOLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport)(2020) 2020 Smart Town Challenge Preliminary Project Competition Guidelines.
12 MOLIT, NAACC, Sejong City, and LH(2019), Sejong Smart City Master Plan.
13 NAACC(National Agency for Administrative City Construction) (2018) Meet Smart City of Happy City Directly!.
14 Vaglica, S.(2016) Dose a robotic lawn mower really cut it?, The Wall Street Journal.
15 NAACC(National Agency for Administrative City Construction) (2019) Smart City Experience Zone Service Expansion in Sejong Lake Park.
16 Samjong KPMG Economic Research Institute(2016) SAMJONG Insight 46.
17 Truch, E., and J. Sutanto(2018) Smart Parks: Bringing new technoogies to national parks and urban greenspaces. Lancaster University Management School.
18 Yun, J. W.(2014) Smart Park Service Platform of User-Centered. Ph.D. diss., HongIk University.
19 GATEway(n.d.) About the project, https://gateway-project.org.uk. (Access: 2019.09.14.)
20 Google(2020) COVID-19 Community Mobility Report (https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/)
21 Goyang Smart City (n.d.) Smart Service, https://www.smartcitygoyang.kr. (Access: 2019.4.1.)
22 Landscape Times(2019) Do you have enough space in your city parks?. http://www.latimes.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=33566
23 Sejong Lake Park(n.d.) Park Guide https://www.sejong.go.kr/lake/sub01_01.do (Access: 2019.06.25.)
24 Sejong Smart City(n.d.) Smart City Experience Zone: Smart Park, http://sejong-smartcity.com. (Access: 2019.4.1.)
25 Woetzel, J., J. Remes, B. Boland, K. Lv, S. Sinha, G. Strube, J. Means, J. A. Law, Cadena, and V. v. d. Tann (2018) Smart Cities: digital solutions for a more livable future, McKinsey Global Institute, https://www.mckinsey.com (Access: 2019.6.12.)
26 Side Walk Labs(2019) Toronto Tommorrow: A new approach for inclusive growht, Sidewalk Labs LLC, https://www.sidewalktoronto.ca (Access: 2019.8.17.)