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http://dx.doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2017.45.3.092

Issuing Municipal Bonds to Pay Compensation for Lands and Selecting Compensation Priority Areas for Urban Parks and Greenbelts unexecuted in the Long-Term - With a Focus on Seoul City -  

Kim, Yu-Ri (Dept. of Audit Officer's Room's Judging Team, Mapo-gu Office)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.45, no.3, 2017 , pp. 92-106 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper examines the validity of issuing municipal bonds for land compensation of long-term unexecuted urban parks and greenbelts. Then it suggests that municipal bonds should be issued for compensation priority areas with high rising prices. By conducting correlation analysis and PLS(Partial Least Squares) regression for 32 long-term unexecuted urban parks and greenbelts, the factors were identified that affected 'rising prices of IAPLP(Individually Announced Public Land Price) after seven years'. According to the analysis results, Variable Importance in the Projection in PLS regression was higher in 'IAPLP of base year(1.919)' and 'Accumulated rising Rates of average IAPLP in the borough(1.176).' The implications of this study are as follows. In Seoul, the accumulated rising rates of average IAPLP over the past 12 years is higher than the accumulated interest rates for seven years of urban planning facility bonds, which means that IAPLP have risen more than the interest payments due to the issuance of municipal bonds. In addition, since the actual compensation is three times that of IAPLP, it is judged that the land price is actually much higher than the interest payments. This shows that issuing municipal bonds and preferentially compensating for areas like high rising land prices can increase the economic efficiency of the budget execution. Also, for economic efficiency of budget execution, it is necessary to propose an 'area with high IAPLP' or 'a part in the borough with high rising rate of average IAPLP,' which is expected to have a high rising land price as criteria for compensation priority areas. In the future, when issuing municipal bonds to compensate long-term unexecuted urban parks and greenbelts, variousresearch on financing for municipal bonds repayment should be conducted.
Keywords
IAPLP (Individually Announced Public Land Price); Municipal Bond Interest Rate; Correlation Analysis; PLS (Partial Least Squares) Regression;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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