Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2013.41.3.072

An Interpretation of a Social Implication on the Transition of the Urban Park in Daegu  

Lee, Jung-Youn (Daegu Gyeongbuk Development Institute)
Jung, Tae-Yeol (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.41, no.3, 2013 , pp. 72-82 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was done for analyzing processes on the planning and opening of chronological urban parks in Daegu City since the 1960s, and for interpreting the social meaning on changes of the urban parks with regards to historical circumstances during that period. In the 1960s, urban parks, which were recognized as one of urban planning facilities, were only designated for creating rather than created, although nationally several laws including urban planning act and park act were newly legislated. Rapid urbanization and increasing population in the 1970s led to create many urban parks. However, the policy for increasing parks had been not successful because of the lack of enough funds. In the 1980s, multi-purpose urban parks including stable area as well as active facilities were created for getting several attractions to urban residents. During this period, urban parks were recognized on an aesthetic perspective through vegetating plans on the city-beautiful movement for hosting consecutive international games. The citizen participation in urban parks and the increasing concern about urban environment were started in the 1990s, and the people living in an urban area were interested in the quantitative expansion and qualified renovation of the urban parks as well. Finally, modernistic urban parks were first introduced in the late period of Chosun Dynasty, however their substantial introduction was done in the 1960s. Through this study, the concept of an urban park as a public resting place for citizen in Daegu was thought to be mostly established in the 1990s as we have investigated on the social meaning derived from the periodical changes of urban parks.
Keywords
History of the Park; Park Planning; The Value of the Park; Meaning of the Park;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 강신용(1995) 한국근대 도시공원사. 도시출판 조경. pp.1-6.
2 강신용(1995) 韓國における近代都市公園の受容と展開. 일본 경도대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
3 김덕삼(1990) 한국 도시공원의 변천에 관한 연구. 경희대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
4 김향자(1987) 도시공원 계획의 변화에 관한 연구. 서울대학교 환경대학원 석사학위논문.
5 대구광역시(1996) 중앙공원조성기본계획. p.43.
6 대구광역시(1998) 공원.유원지 현황. pp.166-176.
7 대구광역시 중구(1998) 경상감영사백년사. pp.801-808.
8 대구매일신문. 1958-2013년 주요일자.
9 대구시(1971) 앞산공원조성계획.
10 대구시(1978) 봉무불로공원 조성계획.
11 대구시(1979) 범어공원기본계획.
12 대구시사편찬위원회(1995) 대구시사 제3권 산업.경제. pp.1120-1124.
13 대구직할시(1982) 대구의 향기. pp.330-335.
14 민주현(1994) 서울시 공원녹지 형성과 변천과정에 관한 연구. 서울시립대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
15 향토사교육연구회(1996) 대구역사기행. 도서출판 나랏말. pp.104-105.
16 Cranz, Galen(1995) The Politics of Park Design. The MIT Press.