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http://dx.doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2011.39.2.052

A Study on Regional Revitalization Effects of Street Improvement Projects through Comparison of the Types of Citizen Participation  

Chae, Jin-Hae (Interdisciplinary Program of Landscape Architecture Major, Graduates School, Seoul National University)
Kim, Seong-Hak (Interdisciplinary Program of Landscape Architecture Major, Graduates School, Seoul National University)
Yang, Byoung-E (Dept. of Environment Landscape Architecture, Graduates School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.39, no.2, 2011 , pp. 52-64 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the effects of street improvement projects in particular regions are carefully scrutinized, classified, and compared based on the types of citizen participation in those projects which are offered as one of several urban regeneration methods. The Wonju and Siheung Street Improvement Projects were selected for case studies, and in-depth interviews and a survey are conducted in both regions. As a result of in-depth interviews, the Wonju project is the community initiative type in which the community has responsibilities and decision-making abilities. On the other hand, Siheung is the community participative type in which the opinions of the community have been limited The survey targeted more than 100 local merchants, and they were asked to answer to the questions which were categorized into 21 items with a 5-point Likert scale. The analysis method was carried out through a reliability test, regression. average analysis on each group, and a T-test by SPSS 18.0. Factor analysis results show four factors: physical, partnership, community, and economical revitalization. These results reveal that the social factor can be sub-divided into a community factor and partnership factor. As a result of revitalization factors by citizen participation type, the resident initiative type is more revitalized than the resident participative type in all four factors, and shows positive responses in physical and economical revitalization factors. In particular, the physical revitalization factor has a big impact on resident satisfaction regardless of type. The community revitalization factor also has an impact on two types. It reveals that the communication is as important as physical improvement. However, it shows that no type of project affects partnership revitalization. As a result of this study, if we considered only physical improvement as project achievement, you can achieve the desired outcome without consideration of residents' participation types. Furthermore, if regional revitalization is the goal of a street improvement project, we must consider other factors such as a partnership and community revitalization.
Keywords
Urban Regeneration; Partnership; Community; Theme Street;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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