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Visual Characteristics of the Busan Port Landscape Viewed from Young-do Island  

Park, Moon-Sook (Dept. of Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dong-A University)
Kang, Young-Jo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dong-A University)
Cho, Seung-Rae (SeoHo)
Kang, Hyon-Woo (Centurm Landscape)
Cha, Myeong-Sook (SeoHo)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.38, no.4, 2010 , pp. 35-44 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study will define the features of the viewpoint that best enables the view of Busan Port from Young-Do. Special focus will be on spatial distribution, the type Busan Port sights that can be experienced from Young-Do, the compositional characteristic of a port landscape and visual characteristic. The results are based on 27 selected viewpoints and are as follows. Firstly, the patterns of the spatial distribution of viewpoints are classified as park, public facility and wayside types. It was found that most viewpoints are located along a wayside. Secondly, the types of Busan Port sights that can be experienced from Young-Do are divided into three kinds: surrounding stand-line type, facing the port and the type of penetrating city. The major type was of penetrating city among the three patterns. The reason for this is that the point of view for Busan Port was changed into a prospect over the sea since city and road sections have been expanding due to the urbanization of Young-Do. Thirdly, the compositional characteristics of the port landscape are divided into three styles: panoramic, corridor, and rooftop. The most frequent type is the rooftop style among the three characteristics. This fact indicates that the picture of Busan Port seen from Young-Do loses continuity of view and that housetops inhibit the sense of distance. Lastly, the visual characteristics of the viewpoint were analyzed. The angles of the declination of the viewpoints are concentrated on the horizontally closed parts. Thirteen points lie between $-3^{\circ}$ and $-1^{\circ}$, and twelve points between $-6^{\circ}$ and $-4^{\circ}$. The visual axes of the depression are two points because sight is interrupted by buildings which are built when the city expands. Two viewpoints for experiencing the optimum landscape of depression should be prepared to ensure continuous preservation of the viewpoints. The sight creates a wide prospect, reaching from 0.2km to 6.4km. It is expected that the results of this study can be used for the landscape plans of port cities including the management and preservation of viewpoints.
Keywords
Visual Type; Compositional Characteristic; Angle of Declination; View Points;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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